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  2. Hawthorne effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawthorne_effect

    The Hawthorne effect is a type of human behavior reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. [1] [2] The effect was discovered in the context of research conducted at the Hawthorne Western Electric plant; however, some scholars think the descriptions are fictitious.

  3. Reactivity (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_(psychology)

    The Hawthorne effect occurs when research study participants know they are being studied and alter their performance because of the attention they receive from the experimenters. The John Henry effect , a specific form of Hawthorne effect, occurs when the participants in the control group alter their behavior out of awareness that they are in ...

  4. Observer bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_bias

    Furthermore, conducting research prior to the studies to establish a baseline measure could assist in mitigating the Hawthorne effect from biasing the studies results significantly. With a baseline established, any potential participant bias that arises as a result of being observed can be evaluated.

  5. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Baader–Meinhof effect; Barnum effect; Bezold effect; Birthday-number effect; Boomerang effect; Bouba/kiki effect; Bystander effect; Cheerleader effect; Cinderella effect; Cocktail party effect; Contrast effect; Coolidge effect; Crespi effect; Cross-race effect; Curse of knowledge; Diderot effect; Dunning–Kruger effect; Einstellung effect ...

  6. List of effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_effects

    Ripple effect (education) (sociology) Robin Hood effect (income distribution) (Robin Hood) (socioeconomics) (taxation) Roe effect (abortion debate) (abortion in the United States) Root effect (fish) (hemoproteins) (respiratory physiology) Rope trick effect (nuclear weapons) Rossiter–McLaughlin effect (Doppler effects) (extrasolar planets ...

  7. Pygmalion effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmalion_effect

    The Pygmalion effect is a psychological phenomenon in which high expectations lead to improved performance in a given area and low expectations lead to worse performance. [1] It is named after the Greek myth of Pygmalion , the sculptor who fell so much in love with the perfectly beautiful statue he created that the statue came to life.

  8. Organizational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_theory

    The Hawthorne Effect was the improvement of productivity between the employees, characterized by: The satisfactory interrelationships between the coworkers Classification of personnel as social beings and proposes that sense of belonging in the workplace is important to increase productivity levels in the workforce.

  9. John R. P. French - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._P._French

    French is credited with naming the Hawthorne effect in 1953 after a 1924–1932 study conducted by Elton Mayo at the Hawthorne Works, a factory in Cicero, Illinois. [4] In 1937 French married Sophia L. Hunt and the couple had two children, Rebecca Kennedy and John R. P. French III. He died at Glacier Hills Nursing Center at the age of 82.