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Those having a tree-like form are colloquially called palm trees. [4] Currently, 181 genera with around 2,600 species are known, [ 5 ] [ 6 ] most of which are restricted to tropical and subtropical climates.
P. macarthurii is a clumping (multi-stemmed) palm growing to a height of 10 m (33 ft). The slender stems measure up to 10 cm (3.9 in) in diameter and have prominent leaf scars encircling the trunk. They are green in the younger sections of the trunk just below the crownshaft, but may be greyish lower down. [2] [6] [7]
Thrinax radiata, [3] also known as the Florida thatch palm, [4] is a medium to slow growing palm in the family Arecaceae. It is native to many Caribbean islands, Mexico, Central America, and far southern Florida. Its natural habitat is sandy, calcareous soil in coastal areas.
Also known as the red palm, rajah palm, and Malay: pinang rajah, [15] Cyrtostachys renda is a slender multi-stemmed, slow-growing, clustering palm tree. [16] It can grow to 16 metres (52 feet) tall. [17] It has a scarlet to bright red colored crownshaft and leaf sheath, making it distinct from all other species of Arecaceae. [18]
Alexander palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) in strong wind Alexander palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) - fruitThis is a list of all the genera in the botanical family Arecaceae, the palm family, based on Baker & Dransfield (2016), [1] which is a revised listing of genera given in the 2008 edition of Genera Palmarum.
Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the date palm, [2] is a flowering-plant species in the palm family Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit called dates. The species is widely cultivated across northern Africa , the Middle East , the Horn of Africa , Australia , South Asia , and California . [ 3 ]