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  2. Anismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anismus

    These researchers went on to conclude that paradoxical pelvic floor contraction is a common finding in healthy people as well as in people with chronic constipation and fecal incontinence, and it represents a non-specific finding or laboratory artifact related to untoward conditions during examination, and that true anismus is actually rare.

  3. Focused assessment with sonography for trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focused_assessment_with_s...

    This allows for the detection of a pneumothorax with the absence of normal ‘lung-sliding’ and ‘comet-tail’ artifact (seen on the ultrasound screen). Compared with supine chest radiography , with CT or clinical course as the gold standard, bedside sonography has superior sensitivity (49–99% versus 27–75%), similar specificity (95 ...

  4. Stool test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stool_test

    A stool test is a medical diagnostic technique that involves the collection and analysis of fecal matter. Microbial analysis (culturing), microscopy and chemical tests are among the tests performed on stool samples.

  5. Bristol stool scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_stool_scale

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 January 2025. Medical system for classifying human faeces Medical diagnostic method Bristol stool scale Bristol stool chart Synonyms Bristol stool chart (BSC); Bristol Stool Scale (BSS); Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS or BSF scale); Purpose classify type of feces (diagnostic triad for irritable bowel ...

  6. Fecal immunochemical test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_immunochemical_test

    The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is a diagnostic technique that examines stool samples for traces of non-visible blood, which could potentially indicate conditions including bowel cancer. [1] Symptoms which could be caused by bowel cancer and suggest a FIT include a change in bowel habit, anaemia , unexplained weight loss, and abdominal pain .

  7. Ischemic colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_colitis

    Ischemic colitis is usually suspected on the basis of the clinical setting, physical examination, and laboratory test results; the diagnosis can be confirmed by endoscopy or by using sigmoid or endoscopic placement of a visible light spectroscopic catheter (see Diagnosis).

  8. Intestinal ischemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_ischemia

    The treatment of intestinal ischemia depends on the cause and can be medical or surgical. However, if bowel has become necrotic, the only treatment is surgical removal of the dead segments of bowel. [34] In non-occlusive disease, where there is no blockage of the arteries supplying the bowel, the treatment is medical rather than surgical ...

  9. Anorectal manometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_manometry

    Anorectal manometry (ARM) is a medical test used to measure pressures in the anus and rectum and to assess their function. [1] [2] The test is performed by inserting a catheter, that contains a probe embedded with pressure sensors, through the anus and into the rectum. [3]