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The judiciary is defined by the Constitution of Malta as a hierarchical system of courts, [3] with a Constitutional Court, separate Civil and Criminal Courts of original jurisdiction. [4] [1] In the criminal court, typically the presiding judge sits with a jury of nine. The Court of Appeal and the Court of Criminal Appeal hear appeals from ...
The judicial system in Malta comprises inferior courts, civil and criminal courts of appeal, and a Constitutional Court. [22] Inferior courts are presided over by magistrates which have original jurisdiction in criminal and civil actions. In the criminal courts, the presiding judge sits with a jury of nine.
The criticism of the Maltese judicial system rests on its inefficiencies, particularly with regard to the length of time needed to resolve cases. Money laundering cases take the longest to close in the trial courts. [8] In 2018, for instance, courts took about six years to litigate these cases and several of these still remain unresolved.
There are Superior Courts, [15] [16] including the Court of Appeal, the Court of Criminal Appeal and the Constitutional Court. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] There was a Supreme Council of Justice. [ 19 ] There is a Chief Justice of Malta .
The Commission is composed of nine other members including the Chief Justice of Malta (Deputy Chairman), two members elected by the judges of the Superior Courts for a period of four years, two members elected by the magistrates of the Inferior Courts for a period of four years, one member appointed by the Prime Minister of Malta for a period of four years and another member nominated by the ...
Even though Malta acquired independence, there was an ongoing presence of continuity. One of them is the monarchy pre-1964 and prior 1964. The Malta Independence Order 1964 was subject to the Malta Independence Act of that same year and it is a document that holds the chief regulations that govern the constitution of a state.
The canon law of the Catholic Church has all the ordinary elements of a mature legal system: laws, courts, lawyers, judges. [38] The canon law of the Latin Church was the first modern Western legal system, [39] and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West.
As of 2015, Malta is still ranked 15th in the EU-28, according to an index published by the European Institute for Gender Equality. [17] Organisations including the National Council of Women Malta (NCW) [18] and the Women's Rights foundation [19] exist as an external body that promotes the rights and the education of women about their ...