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  2. Hand spinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_spinning

    The Spinner by William-Adolphe Bouguereau shows a woman hand-spinning using a drop spindle.Fibers to be spun are bound to a distaff held in her left hand.. Spinning is an ancient textile art in which plant, animal or synthetic fibres are drawn out and twisted together to form yarn.

  3. Spindle (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_(textiles)

    Modern top-whorl drop spindles. The hook at the top allows these to be suspended and the cop is built up below the disk-shaped whorl in a conical shape. Spindle with cotton yarn, without whorl, representing the "spindle-shape". A modern Turkish spindle is an example of a low-whorl suspended spindle where the whorl is made up of interlocking arms.

  4. Spinning (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)

    Ancient Greek spindle whorls, 10th century BC, Kerameikos Archaeological Museum, Athens. People eventually discovered that adding a weight to the stick, often made of stone, wood, or clay and known as a whorl, helped to maintain momentum and left the hands free to draft the fiber. Whorl spindles are still the predominant method of spinning ...

  5. Textiles in folklore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textiles_in_folklore

    Mention of textiles in folklore is ancient, and its lost mythic lore probably accompanied the early spread of this art. Textiles have also been associated in several cultures with spiders in mythology. Weaving begins with spinning. Until the spinning wheel was invented in the 14th century, all spinning was done with distaff and spindle. In ...

  6. Spinning wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_wheel

    The great wheel is an example of this type, where the fibre is held in the left hand and the wheel slowly turned with the right. Holding the fibre at a slight angle to the spindle produced the necessary twist. [17] The spun yarn was then wound onto the spindle by moving it so as to form a right angle with the spindle.

  7. Spindle whorl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_whorl

    A spindle whorl is a weighted object fitted to a spindle to help maintain the spindle's speed of rotation while ... Ancient Greek spindle whorls, 10th century ...

  8. Spinning jenny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_jenny

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 February 2025. Multi-spool spinning frame Model of spinning jenny in the Museum of Early Industrialisation, Wuppertal, Germany. The spinning jenny is a multi- spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialisation of textile manufacturing during the early Industrial ...

  9. Cotton-spinning machinery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton-spinning_machinery

    The state of the art spinning wheel in England was known as the Jersey wheel however an alternative wheel, the Saxony wheel was a double band treadle spinning wheel where the spindle rotated faster than the traveller in a ratio of 8:6, drawing on both was done by the spinners fingers. [3]