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  2. Laguerre plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguerre_plane

    There are many Laguerre planes that are not miquelian (see weblink below). The class that is most similar to miquelian Laguerre planes is the ovoidal Laguerre planes. An ovoidal Laguerre plane is the geometry of the plane sections of a cylinder that is constructed by using an oval instead of a non degenerate conic.

  3. Euclidean planes in three-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_planes_in_three...

    Two distinct planes are either parallel or they intersect in a line. A line is either parallel to a plane, intersects it at a single point, or is contained in the plane. Two distinct lines perpendicular to the same plane must be parallel to each other. Two distinct planes perpendicular to the same line must be parallel to each other.

  4. Solid geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_geometry

    A solid figure is the region of 3D space bounded by a two-dimensional closed surface; for example, a solid ball consists of a sphere and its interior. Solid geometry deals with the measurements of volumes of various solids, including pyramids , prisms (and other polyhedrons ), cubes , cylinders , cones (and truncated cones ).

  5. Cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder

    Since the values for the cylinder were already known, he obtained, for the first time, the corresponding values for the sphere. The volume of a sphere of radius r is ⁠ 4 / 3 ⁠ π r 3 = ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠ (2 π r 3). The surface area of this sphere is 4 π r 2 = ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠ (6 π r 2). A sculpted sphere and cylinder were placed on the tomb of ...

  6. Surface (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_(mathematics)

    A circular cylinder (that is, the locus of a line crossing a circle and parallel to a given direction) is an algebraic surface and a differentiable surface. A circular cone (locus of a line crossing a circle, and passing through a fixed point, the apex , which is outside the plane of the circle) is an algebraic surface which is not a ...

  7. Right circular cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_circular_cylinder

    Bases: the two parallel and congruent circles of the bases; [4] Axis: the line determined by the two points of the centers of the cylinder's bases; [1] Height: the distance between the two planes of the cylinder's bases; [2] Generatrices: the line segments parallel to the axis and that have ends at the points of the bases' circles. [2]

  8. Prismatoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prismatoid

    Prismatoid with parallel faces A 1 and A 3, midway cross-section A 2, and height h. In geometry, a prismatoid is a polyhedron whose vertices all lie in two parallel planes. Its lateral faces can be trapezoids or triangles. [1] If both planes have the same number of vertices, and the lateral faces are either parallelograms or trapezoids, it is ...

  9. Cavalieri's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalieri's_principle

    Within the cylinder is the cone whose apex is at the center of one base of the cylinder and whose base is the other base of the cylinder. By the Pythagorean theorem , the plane located y {\displaystyle y} units above the "equator" intersects the sphere in a circle of radius r 2 − y 2 {\textstyle {\sqrt {r^{2}-y^{2}}}} and area π ( r 2 − y ...