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The virus causes measles, a highly contagious disease transmitted by respiratory aerosols that triggers a temporary but severe immunosuppression.Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes and a generalized, maculopapular, erythematous rash and a pathognomonic Koplik spot seen on buccal mucosa opposite to lower 1st and 2nd molars.
An electron micrograph of the measles virus. Measles is caused by the measles virus, a single-stranded, negative-sense, enveloped RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus within the family Paramyxoviridae. [51] The virus is highly contagious and is spread by coughing and sneezing via close personal contact or direct contact with secretions. [52 ...
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Koplik's spots are named after Henry Koplik (1858–1927), an American pediatrician who published a short description of them in 1896, emphasising their appearance before the skin rash and their value in the differential diagnosis of diseases with which measles might be mistaken.
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Virus Rash characteristics [14] Measles (rubeola) "first disease" measles virus: Erythematous macules and papules appearing first on the head and spread down over body over 3 days. Enanthem: pathognomonic Koplik spots (punctate blue-white erosions on buccal mucosa) Rubella, ("German measles") identified in 1881. [3] "third disease" rubella virus
The term morbilliform refers to a rash that looks like measles. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The rash consists of macular lesions that are red and usually 2–10 mm in diameter but may be confluent in places. [ 3 ] A morbilliform rash is a rose-red flat ( macular ) or slightly elevated ( maculopapular ) eruption, showing circular or elliptical lesions varying ...
Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease, caused by the measles virus. [1] [2] It is also known as rubeola. vs Rubella and Roseola.