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  2. Attar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attar

    Attar, also known as ittar, is an essential oil derived from botanical or other natural sources. Most commonly these oils are extracted via hydrodistillation or steam distillation . The Persian physician Ibn Sina was the first to derive the attar of flowers from distillation. [ 1 ]

  3. Attar (name) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attar_(name)

    Attar (Arabic: عطار, ʿAṭṭār) is both an Arabic given name and a surname that refers to the occupations apothecary, pharmacist, spice dealer, or perfumer. There is an exaggerated form related to this name, Atir or Ater ( عاطِر ‘āṭir), meaning "perfumed, sweet-smelling, aromatic, fragrant", which is used rarely.

  4. List of English words of Arabic origin (A–B) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    عطر ʿitr [ʕitˤr] (listen ⓘ), perfume, aroma. The English word came from the Hindi/Urdu-speaking area of northeast India in the late 18th century and its source was the Hindi/Urdu atr | itr = "perfume", [62] which had come from the Persian ʿitr = "perfume", and the Persian had come medievally from the Arabic ʿitr. [63] aubergine

  5. Kannauj Perfume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannauj_Perfume

    Kannauj Perfume is listed as item 157 of the GI Act 1999, which was passed by the Government of India. [2] Kannauj's perfume sector has a storied history. Due to the role of perfume production in Kannauj, the city is known as "the perfume capital of India". Additionally, one writer said that "Kannauj is to India what Grasse is to France".

  6. Musk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musk

    The substance has been used as a popular perfume fixative since ancient times and is one of the most expensive animal products in the world. The name originates from the Late Greek μόσχος 'moskhos', from Persian mushk and Sanskrit मुष्क muṣka (lit. ' testicle ') [3] derived from Proto-Indo-European noun múh₂s meaning "mouse".

  7. Attar (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attar_(disambiguation)

    Attar (caste), a Muslim community in India; Attar (name), an Arabic given name and surname, including a list of people with the name Attar of Nishapur, 12th-century Persian poet; Attar (syrup), a type of sweet syrup; ʿAṯtar, an ancient Semitic god; Colonel Attar, a fictional character in Planet of the Apes

  8. History of perfume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_perfume

    The book also described one hundred and seven methods and recipes for perfume-making, and even the perfume making equipment, like the alembic, still bears its Arabic name. [ 11 ] The Persian Muslim doctor and chemist Ibn Sina (also known as Avicenna) introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation , the procedure ...

  9. Rose oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_oil

    Rose oil (rose otto, attar of rose, attar of roses, or rose essence) is an essential oil that is extracted from the petals of various types of rose. Rose ottos are extracted through steam distillation , [ 1 ] while rose absolutes [ 2 ] are obtained through solvent extraction , the absolute being used more commonly in perfumery .