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  2. Optical telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_telescope

    The Large Binocular Telescope at the Mount Graham International Observatory in Arizona uses two curved mirrors to gather light. An optical telescope gathers and focuses light mainly from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, to create a magnified image for direct visual inspection, to make a photograph, or to collect data through electronic image sensors.

  3. Astronomical interferometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_interferometer

    An astronomical interferometer or telescope array is a set of separate telescopes, mirror segments, or radio telescope antennas that work together as a single telescope to provide higher resolution images of astronomical objects such as stars, nebulas and galaxies by means of interferometry.

  4. Observational astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_astronomy

    The key instrument of nearly all modern observational astronomy is the telescope. This serves the dual purposes of gathering more light so that very faint objects can be observed, and magnifying the image so that small and distant objects can be observed. Optical astronomy requires telescopes that use optical components of great precision.

  5. Aperture synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_synthesis

    Aperture synthesis is possible only if both the amplitude and the phase of the incoming signal are measured by each telescope. For radio frequencies, this is possible by electronics, while for optical frequencies, the electromagnetic field cannot be measured directly and correlated in software, but must be propagated by sensitive optics and interfered optically.

  6. Radio telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescope

    A radio telescope is a specialized antenna and radio receiver used to detect radio waves from astronomical radio sources in the sky. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Radio telescopes are the main observing instrument used in radio astronomy , which studies the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum , just as optical telescopes are used to ...

  7. Visible-light astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible-light_astronomy

    Visible-light astronomy has existed as long as people have been looking up at the night sky, although it has since improved in its observational capabilities since the invention of the telescope, which is commonly credited to Hans Lippershey, a German-Dutch spectacle-maker, [1] although Galileo played a large role in the development and ...

  8. Astronomical seeing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_seeing

    Slow motion movie of the image seen at a telescope when looking at a star at high magnification (negative images). The telescope used had a diameter of about 7r 0 (see definition of r 0 below, and example simulated image through a 7r 0 telescope). The star breaks up into multiple blobs (speckles) -- entirely an atmospheric effect.

  9. Astronomical optical interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_optical_inter...

    A simple two-element optical interferometer. Light from two small telescopes (shown as lenses) is combined using beam splitters at detectors 1, 2, 3 and 4.The elements create a 1/4 wave delay in the light, allowing the phase and amplitude of the interference visibility to be measured, thus giving information about the shape of the light source.