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STS-131 (ISS assembly flight 19A) [7] was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Space Shuttle Discovery launched on April 5, 2010, at 6:21 am from LC-39A , and landed at 9:08 am on April 20, 2010, on runway 33 at the Kennedy Space Center 's Shuttle Landing Facility . [ 5 ]
Solid rocket booster of the STS-131 mission being recovered and transported to Cape Canaveral by the MV Freedom Star. Formerly, the main chutes were released from the SRB at impact using a parachute release nut ordnance system (residual loads in the main chutes would deploy the parachute attach fittings with floats tethered to each fitting).
A solid rocket booster (SRB) is a solid propellant motor used to provide thrust in spacecraft launches from initial launch through the first ascent. Many launch vehicles, including the Atlas V , [ 1 ] SLS and Space Shuttle , have used SRBs to give launch vehicles much of the thrust required to place the vehicle into orbit.
The day-long process was completed around 18:00 EDT, as the tank was bolted to Atlantis's twin solid rocket boosters. [35] Atlantis rolled out of its processing bay (OPF-1) around 07:00 EDT on April 13, 2010. The shuttle entered the VAB around 11:00 EDT for attachment to its external tank and solid rocket boosters. [36]
The codes were adopted from STS-41-B through STS-51-L (although the highest code used was actually STS-61-C), and the sequential numbers were used internally at NASA on all processing paperwork. After the Challenger disaster, NASA returned to using a sequential numbering system, with the number counting from the beginning of the STS program ...
Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) is a class of hangars where U.S. Space Shuttle orbiters underwent maintenance between flights. They are located west of the Vehicle Assembly Building, where the orbiter was mated with its external tank and Solid Rocket Boosters before transport to the launch pad. OPF-1 and OPF-2 are connected with a low bay ...
Those are firing GEM 63XL solid rocket boosters (SRBs), built and supplied to ULA by Northrop Grumman (NYSE: NOC). They give the Vulcan first stage a bit of extra oomph to help lift it into orbit ...
The Payload Assist Module (PAM) is a modular upper stage designed and built by McDonnell Douglas , using Thiokol Star-series solid propellant rocket motors. The PAM was used with the Space Shuttle , Delta , and Titan launchers and carried satellites from low Earth orbit to a geostationary transfer orbit or an interplanetary course.