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Elevated alkaline phosphatase occurs when levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) exceed the reference range. This group of enzymes has a low substrate specificity and catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters in a basic environment. The major function of alkaline phosphatase is transporting chemicals across cell membranes. [1]
Alkaline phosphatase levels are usually high in hyperparathyroidism due to high bone turn over. In primary hyperparathyroidism, levels may remain within the normal range, but this is inappropriately normal given the increased levels of plasma calcium. [citation needed]
Also, the level of alkaline phosphatase increases if there is active bone formation occurring, as the enzyme is a byproduct of osteoblast activity (such as the case in Paget's disease of bone). [59] The level of alkaline phosphatase is much more elevated in metastatic prostate cancer cells than non-metastatic prostate cancer cells. [60]
The first clinical manifestation of Paget's disease is usually an elevated alkaline phosphatase in the blood. [7] Paget's disease of right pelvic bone. Man of 80 years age. Paget's disease may be diagnosed using one or more of the following tests: Pagetic bone has a characteristic appearance on X-rays. A skeletal survey is therefore indicated.
Alkaline phosphatase Parathyroid hormone Comments Osteopenia: unaffected unaffected normal unaffected decreased bone mass Osteopetrosis: unaffected unaffected elevated unaffected [citation needed] thick dense bones also known as marble bone Osteomalacia and rickets: decreased decreased elevated elevated soft bones Osteitis fibrosa cystica: elevated
76768 Ensembl ENSG00000163283 ENSMUSG00000079440 UniProt P05187 F8VPQ6 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001632 NM_001081082 RefSeq (protein) NP_001623 NP_001074551 Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 232.38 – 232.38 Mb Chr 1: 87.03 – 87.03 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Alkaline phosphatase, placental type also known as placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) is an allosteric enzyme that in ...
Alkaline phosphatase allows for mineralization of calcium and phosphorus by bones and teeth. [21] ALPL gene mutation leads to insufficient TNAP enzyme and allows for an accumulation of chemicals such as inorganic pyrophosphate [21] to indirectly cause elevated calcium levels in the body and lack of bone calcification.
My Alkaline phosphatase is extremely high. Who could tell me why that is, and how our body recieves Alkaline phosphatase (i.e. what kind of food contains Alkaline phosphatase). How could I make it lower..Please help ALP is a generally considered a marker of high bone activity - it is secreted by osteoblasts (bone forming cells). High ALP is ...