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  2. Information and communications technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and...

    Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications [1] and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage and audiovisual, that enable users to access, store, transmit, understand and ...

  3. Computer hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

    Computer architecture requires prioritizing between different goals, such as cost, speed, availability, and energy efficiency. The designer must have a good grasp of the hardware requirements and many different aspects of computing, from compilers to integrated circuit design. [ 14 ]

  4. List of information technology initialisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information...

    These acronyms are used to discuss LAN, internet, WAN, routing and switching protocols, and their applicable organizations. [1] [2] [3] The table contains only current, common, non-proprietary initialisms that are specific to information technology. Most of these initialisms appear in IT career certification exams such as CompTIA A+.

  5. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    The earliest form of non-volatile computer storage was the magnetic drum, invented in 1932 [32] and used in the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose electronic computer. [33] IBM introduced the first hard disk drive in 1956, as a component of their 305 RAMAC computer system.

  6. Bus (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_(computing)

    Four PCI Express bus card slots (from top to second from bottom: ×4, ×16, ×1 and ×16), compared to a 32-bit conventional PCI bus card slot (very bottom). In computer architecture, a bus (historically also called a data highway [1] or databus) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer or between computers. [2]

  7. Glossary of computer hardware terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer...

    computer form factor The name used to denote the dimensions, power supply type, location of mounting holes, number of ports on the back panel, etc. control store The memory that stores the microcode of a CPU. Conventional Peripheral Component Interconnect (Conventional PCI) Also simply PCI. A computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a ...

  8. Networking hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networking_hardware

    Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are electronic devices that are required for communication and interaction between devices on a computer network. Specifically, they mediate data transmission in a computer network. [ 1 ]

  9. Information technology architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology...

    Information technology (IT) architecture is the process of development of methodical information technology specifications, models and guidelines, using a variety of information technology notations, for example Unified Modeling Language (UML), within a coherent information technology architecture framework, following formal and informal information technology solution, enterprise, and ...