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  2. Central nervous system disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_disease

    The symptoms vary widely, as do the treatments. Central nervous system tumors are the most common forms of pediatric cancer. Brain tumors are the most frequent and have the highest mortality. [4] Some disorders, such as substance addiction, autism, and ADHD may be regarded as CNS disorders, though the classifications are not without dispute.

  3. Neurotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxicity

    Neurotoxicity is a form of toxicity in which a biological, chemical, or physical agent produces an adverse effect on the structure or function of the central and/or peripheral nervous system. [1] It occurs when exposure to a substance – specifically, a neurotoxin or neurotoxicant – alters the normal activity of the nervous system in such a ...

  4. Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_demyelinating...

    Inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDDs), sometimes called Idiopathic (IIDDs) due to the unknown etiology of some of them, are a heterogenous group of demyelinating diseases - conditions that cause damage to myelin, the protective sheath of nerve fibers - that occur against the background of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.

  5. Toxic encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_encephalopathy

    Toxic encephalopathy is a neurologic disorder caused by exposure to neurotoxic organic solvents such as toluene, following exposure to heavy metals such as manganese, as a side effect of melarsoprol treatment for African trypanosomiasis, adverse effects to prescription drugs, or exposure to extreme concentrations of any natural toxin such as cyanotoxins found in shellfish or freshwater ...

  6. Neurotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxin

    One of the effects of arsenic ingestion during the development of the nervous system is the inhibition of neurite growth [92] which can occur both in PNS and the CNS. [93] This neurite growth inhibition can often lead to defects in neural migration , and significant morphological changes of neurons during development , [ 94 ] ) often leading to ...

  7. Central nervous system viral disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system...

    Many viral infections of the central nervous system occur in seasonal peaks or as epidemics, whereas others, such as herpes simplex encephalitis, are sporadic. In endemic areas it is mostly a disease of children, but as the disease spreads to new regions, or nonimmune travelers visit endemic regions, nonimmune adults are also affected. [5]

  8. Central nervous system tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_tumor

    A central nervous system tumor (CNS tumor) is an abnormal growth of cells from the tissues of the brain or spinal cord. [1] CNS tumor is a generic term encompassing over 120 distinct tumor types. [2] Common symptoms of CNS tumors include vomiting, headache, changes in vision, nausea, and seizures. [3]

  9. Category:Central nervous system disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_nervous...

    Central nervous system depression; Central nervous system disease; Central nervous system fatigue; List of infections of the central nervous system; Central nervous system tumor; Central pain syndrome; Cerebrospinal fluid leak; Choroid plexus cyst; Colloid cyst