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Commodity money is to be distinguished from representative money, which is a certificate or token which can be exchanged for the underlying commodity, but only by a formal process. A key feature of commodity money is that the value is directly perceived by its users, who recognize the utility or beauty of the tokens as goods in themselves.
A commodity currency is a currency that co-moves with the world prices of primary commodity products, due to these countries' heavy dependency on the export of certain raw materials for income. [1] Commodity currencies are most prevalent in developing countries (eg.
The commodity itself constitutes the money, and the money is the commodity. [32] Examples of commodities that have been used as mediums of exchange include gold, silver, copper, rice, Wampum , salt, peppercorns, large stones, decorated belts, shells, alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis, candy, etc.
The alternative to a commodity money system is fiat money which is defined by a central bank and government law as legal tender even if it has no intrinsic value. Originally fiat money was paper currency or base metal coinage, but in modern economies it mainly exists as data such as bank balances and records of credit or debit card purchases, [3] and the fraction that exists as notes and coins ...
In a commodity economy, money is a measure of the value of goods and services (prices) within a sovereign country or the same economy, as well as a particular commodity to pay off debts. [6] The token is also used as a medium of exchange, as a store of value, and as a unit of account.
A claim on a commodity, for example gold and silver certificates. [1] [2] [3] In this sense it may be called "commodity-backed money". Any type of money that has face value greater than its value as material substance. Used in this sense, most types of fiat money are a type of representative money. [4]
The term cash is often used to indicate both currency, which is usually represented by paper money or coins in industrialized countries, [11] and sums deposited and payable almost immediately on order. Apart from cash, legal tender issued on the fiat of a sovereign government, [12] [13] examples of assets used as potential stores of value are:
Commodity-based money and commodity markets in a crude early form are believed to have originated in Sumer between 4500 BC and 4000 BC. Sumerians first used clay tokens sealed in a clay vessel, then clay writing tablets to represent the amount—for example, the number of goats, to be delivered.