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Synecdoche is a rhetorical trope and a kind of metonymy—a figure of speech using a term to denote one thing to refer to a related thing. [9] [10]Synecdoche (and thus metonymy) is distinct from metaphor, [11] although in the past, it was considered a sub-species of metaphor, intending metaphor as a type of conceptual substitution (as Quintilian does in Institutio oratoria Book VIII).
Primarily denotes one hundred years, but occasionally used, especially in the context of competitive racing, to refer to something consisting of one hundred, as in a 100-mile race. Dozen: 12 A collection of twelve things or units from Old French dozaine "a dozen, a number of twelve" in various usages, from doze (12c.) [2] Baker's dozen: 13
(chew on something, chew something over) (colloquial) to consider or discuss [31] [32] referring to or using chewing tobacco chip in to express one's opinion (as in a conversation); to "chime in" to contribute (as money) (orig. US) chips (food) Long cuts of deep fried potato, usu. thick cut resembling American steak fries
The Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense and is a common metonym used to refer to the U.S. military and its leadership. Metonymy (/ m ɪ ˈ t ɒ n ɪ m i, m ɛ-/) [1] [2] [3] is a figure of speech in which a concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with ...
Euphemism – an innocuous, inoffensive or circumlocutory term or phrase for something unpleasant or obscene—e.g., in advertising for female hygiene products any liquid shown is never red, it's usually blue. Exemplum – the citation of an example, either truthful or fictitious. Exordium – the introductory portion of an oration.
Self-reference is a concept that involves referring to oneself or one's own attributes, characteristics, or actions. It can occur in language , logic , mathematics , philosophy , and other fields.
Metonymy: a thing or concept is called not by its own name but rather by the name of something associated in meaning with that thing or concept. Nosism: the practice of using the pronoun we to refer to oneself when expressing a personal opinion. Non sequitur: statement that bears no relationship to the context preceding.
Definite referring expressions refer to an identifiable individual or class (The Dalai Lama; The Coldstream Guards; the student with the highest marks), whilst indefinite referring expressions allow latitude in identifying the referent (a corrupt Member of Parliament; a cat with black ears—where a is to be interpreted as 'any' or 'some actual ...