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It is possible that belief in alcoholism as a loss-of-control disease predisposes clients to relapse, or that repeated relapses reinforce clients' beliefs in the disease model." One study published in 1996 found that only 25 percent of physicians believed that alcoholism is a disease.
The Natural History of Alcoholism Revisited (1995) is a book by psychiatrist George E. Vaillant that describes two multi-decade studies of the lives of 600 American males, non-alcoholics at the outset, focusing on their lifelong drinking behaviours.
In professional and research contexts, the term alcoholism is not currently favored, but rather alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, or alcohol use disorder are used. [ 4 ] [ 2 ] Talbot (1989) observes that alcoholism in the classical disease model follows a progressive course: if people continue to drink, their condition will worsen.
One study found that drinking low to moderate amounts of alcohol was associated with a decreased risk of Alzheimer's and dementia; though, that risk significantly increased with heavy drinking.
The NIAAA functions both as a funding agency that supports research by external research institutions and as a research institution itself, where alcohol research is carried out in‐house. [1] It funds approximately 90% of all such research in the United States. [2] The NIAAA publishes the academic journal Alcohol Research: Current Reviews.
The advisory cites alcohol as the third leading preventable cause of cancer in the U.S. after tobacco and obesity and notes that there are about 20,000 alcohol-related cancer deaths in the country ...
The COGA project has achieved national and international acclaim for its accomplishments, and numerous articles about the study have been published in scientific journals. [3] This project is funded by the federal government (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism) and is one of the largest of its kind to be done in the United States.
While research on how quitting alcohol for a month affects your body is still limited, several studies have shown psychological and health benefits. ... heart disease, liver disease, nerve damage ...