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  2. Archaeological science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_science

    Another important subdiscipline of archaeometry is the study of artifacts. Archaeometrists have used a variety of methods to analyze artifacts, either to determine more about their composition, or to determine their provenance. These techniques include: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)

  3. Organic residue analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_residue_analysis

    In archaeology, Organic Residue Analysis (ORA) refers to the study of micro-remains trapped in or adhered to artifacts from the past. These organic residues can include lipids, proteins, starches, and sugars.

  4. Isotope analysis in archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Isotope_analysis_in_archaeology

    Information is determined by assessing the ratio of different isotopes of a particular element in a sample. The most widely studied and used isotopes in archaeology are carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, strontium and calcium. [2] An isotope is an atom of an element with an abnormal number of neutrons, changing their atomic mass. [2]

  5. Archaeologists discover key tool that helped early Americans ...

    www.aol.com/archaeologists-discover-key-tool...

    The team identified concentrations of buried artifacts by digging multiple test pits 1 square meter (10.8 square feet) in size until they identified relatively dense concentrations of artifacts.

  6. Archaeometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeometallurgy

    One of the methods of archaeometallurgy is the study of modern metals and alloys to explain and understand the use of metals in the past. A study conducted by the department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics at Weizmann Institute of Science and the department of Archaeology at the University of Haifia analyzed the chemical composition and the mass of different denominations of Euro coinage.

  7. Archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology

    Archaeology or archeology [a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities.

  8. Melting ice reveals dozens of 7,000-year-old artifacts in ...

    www.aol.com/melting-ice-reveals-dozens-7...

    Archaeologists also uncovered an artifact made of stitched animal hide that they identified as the remains of a moccasin-like boot. A photo shows the 6,200-year-old fabric.

  9. How archaeologists dug up the oldest gun ever found in the US ...

    www.aol.com/news/archaeologists-dug-oldest-gun...

    An encampment might have yielded between two and 10 artifacts, Seymour said. This site had “hundreds, if not thousands.” Something else had been going on by the Santa Cruz River.