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  2. Bacterial cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cellulose

    A wet microbial cellulose pellicle being removed from a culture Nata de coco, a traditional food product from the Philippines made from fermenting coconut water with Komagataeibacter xylinus. Bacterial cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C 6 H 10 O 5) n produced by certain types of bacteria.

  3. SCOBY - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCOBY

    The formation of the cellulose pellicle at the surface of the broth yields a product with unique characteristics that both bacteria and consumers find advantageous. Upon inoculation into the culture, bacteria such as Acetobacter immediately begin pulling glucose molecules together outside of the cell and joining them via β(1-4) linkages to form long, slender structures extending from their ...

  4. Cellulase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase

    Ribbon representation of the Streptomyces lividans β-1,4-endoglucanase catalytic domain - an example from the family 12 glycoside hydrolases [1]. Cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4; systematic name 4-β-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase) is any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze cellulolysis, the decomposition of cellulose and of some related polysaccharides:

  5. Fibrobacter succinogenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrobacter_succinogenes

    F. succinogenes main metabolic machinery is in the cell envelope or periplasmic space. Depending on the type available cellulose, this bacteria will make a different set of proteins and enzymes necessary to degrade each type. It's been found that the degradation enzymes covalently bind to the outer surface of the cell.

  6. Cellulosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulosome

    Cellulosome complexes are intricate, multi-enzyme machines, produced by many cellulolytic microorganisms. They are produced by microorganisms for efficient degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides, notably cellulose, the most abundant organic polymer on Earth. The multiple subunits of cellulosomes are composed of numerous functional ...

  7. Symbiotic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotic_bacteria

    The bacteria inside Trichonympha in termites produces cellulase. Cellulase enzymes are used to break down cellulose which is found in plants' cell walls. The termites, the gut protist Trichonympha, and the cellulase-producing bacteria are all involved in a 3-way obligate symbiotic mutualism. The termites benefit from the other two species ...

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