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  2. Meige's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meige's_syndrome

    It is both a cranial and a focal dystonia. Cranial refers to the head and focal indicates confinement to one part. The word dystonia describes abnormal involuntary sustained muscle contractions and spasms. Patients with blepharospasm have normal eyes. The visual disturbance is due solely to the forced closure of the eyelids. [citation needed]

  3. Blepharospasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blepharospasm

    Particularly when associated with dry eyes, blepharospasm may be relieved with warm compresses, eye drops, and eye wipes. [40] [41] A Japanese study showed that warm compresses containing menthol were more effective in increasing tear film. [42] Drugs used to treat blepharospasm are anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, baclofen, and tetrabenazine ...

  4. Visual snow syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_snow_syndrome

    In some studies, lamotrigine as a treatment for visual snow syndrome only showed efficacy in 20% of patients, and in one study, patients using lamotrigine even reported worsening symptoms. [33] Medications that may be used include lamotrigine , acetazolamide , verapamil , [ 4 ] clonazepam , propranolol , and sertraline [ 34 ] but these do not ...

  5. Hypodontia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodontia

    The need for orthodontic space opening prior to prosthodontic management depends on the amount of edentulous space available in relation to adjacent teeth, occlusion and aesthetic concerns. [80] To determine the amount of space needed, three methods in the literature can be used which are the golden proportion , the Bolton Analysis and ...

  6. Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculofaciocardiodental...

    Teeth with large roots (radiculomegaly), heart defects and small eyes (microphthalmia) are the characteristic triad found in this syndrome. Typical features of the condition include: [citation needed] Face Deep set eyes; Broad nasal tip divided by a cleft; Eyes Microphthalmia (small eyes) Early cataracts; Glaucoma; Teeth

  7. Blinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinking

    Blinking is a bodily function; it is a semi-autonomic rapid closing of the eyelid. [1] A single blink is determined by the forceful closing of the eyelid or inactivation of the levator palpebrae superioris and the activation of the palpebral portion of the orbicularis oculi, not the full open and close.

  8. Diastema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastema

    A mesiodens may push the front teeth apart to make room for itself thus creating a gap between the front teeth. [3] 4. Skeletal discrepancy: Dental skeletal discrepancy can be a cause behind gap teeth. If the upper jaw grows more than the lower jaw, teeth on the upper jaw will have more space to cover thus leaving gaps between them. 5.

  9. Tear break-up time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear_break-up_time

    The patient is asked to blink once and to keep their eyes open. Due to the fluorescein, the tear film will appear green in color. [5] A black spot indicating the dry area will appear a few seconds after each blink. TBUT is the time interval between the last blink and appearance of the first randomly-distributed dry spot. [2]