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After one year on the ketogenic diet, the success rate (seizure reduction over 50%) is between 30 and 50% and the dropout rate is around 45%. [32] [33] Although the ketogenic diet can be very effective, some families report that it's not compatible with daily life given its restrictive nature. It can be especially difficult for adolescents to ...
By 2007, the ketogenic diet was available from around 75 centres in 45 countries, and less restrictive variants, such as the modified Atkins diet, were in use, particularly among older children and adults. The ketogenic diet was also under investigation for the treatment of a wide variety of disorders other than epilepsy. [1]
The diet is briefly explained by Millicent Kelly, a dietitian who has helped run the ketogenic diet program since the 1940s. Robbie's seizures begin to improve during the initial fast that is used to kick-start the diet. Despite the very high-fat nature of the diet, Robbie accepts the food and rapidly improves.
Once diagnosed, a medically supervised ketogenic diet is usually recommended as it can help to control seizures. [21] The ketogentic diet is the current standard of care treatment, with 80% of patients having >90% seizure reduction [13] and improving some movement disorders in approximately two thirds of GLUT1 deficiency patients. [18]
Ketogenic diet: A high-fat, low-carb diet, in which dietary and body fat is converted into energy. It is used as a medical treatment for refractory epilepsy. [58] Liquid diet: A diet in which only liquids are consumed.
The seizures are often resistant to treatment. [2] High doses of benzodiazepines or barbiturates are often used, with care taking place in the intensive care unit. [2] A ketogenic diet may help in some cases. [1] The medications anakinra or tocilizumab have been tried. [2] The risk of death, despite treatment is about 12%. [2]