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Bond dissociation energy for the carbon monoxide (CO) triple bond, alternatively stated: 1072 kJ/mol; 11.11eV per molecule. [21] This is the strongest chemical bond known. 2.18×10 −18 J: Ground state ionization energy of hydrogen (13.6 eV) 10 −17 2–2000×10 −17 J Energy range of X-ray photons [8] 10 −16 10 −15: femto-(fJ) 3 × 10 ...
These tables list values of molar ionization energies, measured in kJ⋅mol −1. This is the energy per mole necessary to remove electrons from gaseous atoms or atomic ions. The first molar ionization energy applies to the neutral atoms.
Because of the typical order of magnitude for energy changes in chemical processes, kJ·mol −1 is normally used instead of J·mol −1. For example, heats of fusion and vaporization are usually of the order of 10 kJ·mol −1, bond energies are of the order of 100 kJ·mol −1, and ionization energies of the order of 1000 kJ·mol −1.
Boltzmann constant: The Boltzmann constant, k, is one of seven fixed constants defining the International System of Units, the SI, with k = 1.380 649 x 10 −23 J K −1.The Boltzmann constant is a proportionality constant between the quantities temperature (with unit kelvin) and energy (with unit joule).
nM nanomolar 10 9 M GM gigamolar 10 −12 M pM picomolar 10 12 M TM teramolar 10 −15 M fM femtomolar 10 15 M PM petamolar 10 −18 M aM attomolar 10 18 M EM examolar 10 −21 M zM zeptomolar 10 21 M ZM zettamolar 10 −24 M yM yoctomolar 10 24 M YM yottamolar 10 −27 M rM rontomolar 10 27 M RM ronnamolar 10 −30 M qM quectomolar 10 30 M QM
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The activation energy (E a) of a reaction is measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or kilocalories per mole (kcal/mol). [2] Activation energy can be thought of as the magnitude of the potential barrier (sometimes called the energy barrier) separating minima of the potential energy surface pertaining to the initial and final thermodynamic ...
Values from CRC are ionization energies given in the unit eV; other values are molar ionization energies given in the unit kJ/mol.The first of these quantities is used in atomic physics, the second in chemistry, but both refer to the same basic property of the element.