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  2. Christmas tree packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_tree_packet

    By analyzing those differences, Christmas tree packets can be used as a method of TCP/IP stack fingerprinting, exposing the underlying nature of a TCP/IP stack by sending the packets and then awaiting and analyzing the responses. When used as part of scanning a system, the TCP header of a Christmas tree packet has the flags FIN, URG and PSH set ...

  3. Idle scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scan

    This tells nmap to do a ping sweep and show all hosts that are up in the given IP range. Once you have found a zombie, next you would send the spoofed packets: nmap -P0 -p <port> -sI <zombie IP> <target IP> The images juxtaposition show both of these stages in a successful scenario.

  4. Wikipedia:WikiProject Open proxies/Guide to checking open ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Open...

    If a normal Nmap-portscan is used the ports will be said to be open, but this does not necessarily mean there is an open proxy. Nmap can, however, check via its scripts http-open-proxy and socks-open-proxy. An example would be: nmap -P0 --script=socks-open-proxy --script=http-open-proxy.nse -p<ports to check> <host> Or is it another type of ...

  5. HTTP tunnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_tunnel

    The client is now being proxied to the remote host. Any data sent to the proxy server is now forwarded, unmodified, to the remote host [3] and the client can communicate using any protocol accepted by the remote host. In the example below, the client is starting SSH communications, as hinted at by the port number in the initial CONNECT request.

  6. TCP/IP stack fingerprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP_stack_fingerprinting

    TCP/IP stack fingerprinting is the remote detection of the characteristics of a TCP/IP stack implementation. The combination of parameters may then be used to infer the remote machine's operating system (aka, OS fingerprinting ), or incorporated into a device fingerprint .

  7. Explicit Congestion Notification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_Congestion...

    Mac OS X 10.5 and 10.6 implement ECN support for TCP. It is controlled using the Boolean sysctl variables net.inet.tcp.ecn_negotiate_in and net.inet.tcp.ecn_initiate_out. [20] The first variable enables ECN on incoming connections that already have ECN flags set; the second one tries to initiate outgoing connections with ECN enabled.

  8. Nmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap

    Nmap provides a number of features for probing computer networks, including host discovery and service and operating system detection. These features are extensible by scripts that provide more advanced service detection, [7] vulnerability detection, [7] and other features. Nmap can adapt to network conditions including latency and congestion ...

  9. Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol

    The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP), or simply Neighbor Discovery (ND), is a protocol of the Internet protocol suite used with Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). [1]: §1 It operates at the internet layer of the Internet model, [2] and is responsible for gathering various information required for network communication, including the configuration of local connections and the domain name ...