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These modes are sometimes referred to as the whole step/half-step diminished scale and the half-step/whole step diminished scale, respectively. [ 10 ] Each of the three distinct scales can form differently named scales with the same sequence of tones by starting at a different point in the scale.
Two common tones, two note moves by half step motion. Irregular resolution through augmented sixth equivalence Play ⓘ. [1] One common tone, three notes move by half step motion. In music, an irregular resolution is resolution by a dominant seventh chord or diminished seventh chord to a chord other than the tonic.
For instance, in a chromatic scale each scale step represents a semitone interval, while a major scale is defined by the interval pattern W–W–H–W–W–W–H, where W stands for whole step (an interval spanning two semitones, e.g. from C to D), and H stands for half-step (e.g. from C to D ♭).
For example, C to D (major second) is a step, whereas C to E (major third) is a skip. More generally, a step is a smaller or narrower interval in a musical line, and a skip is a wider or larger interval with the categorization of intervals into steps and skips is determined by the tuning system and the pitch space used.
The half steps are E–F (the third to the fourth note) and B–C (the seventh to the recurring first note, often called the eighth note). In music theory a diatonic scale is a heptatonic (seven-note) scale that includes five whole steps (whole tones) and two half steps (semitones) in each octave, in which the two half steps are separated from ...
In general, because the smaller semitone can be viewed as the difference between a minor third and a major third, and the larger as the difference between a major third and a perfect fourth, tuning systems that closely match those just intervals (6/5, 5/4, and 4/3) will also distinguish between the two types of semitones and closely match their ...