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Silicon tetrabromide, also known as tetrabromosilane, is the inorganic compound with the formula SiBr 4. [1] This colorless liquid has a suffocating odor due to its tendency to hydrolyze with release of hydrogen bromide. [2] The general properties of silicon tetrabromide closely resemble those of the more commonly used silicon tetrachloride. [2]
When comparing a polar and nonpolar molecule with similar molar masses, the polar molecule in general has a higher boiling point, because the dipole–dipole interaction between polar molecules results in stronger intermolecular attractions. One common form of polar interaction is the hydrogen bond, which is also
In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, a central atom is located at the center with four substituents that are located at the corners of a tetrahedron.The bond angles are arccos(− 1 / 3 ) = 109.4712206...° ≈ 109.5° when all four substituents are the same, as in methane (CH 4) [1] [2] as well as its heavier analogues.
Silicon tetrachloride Silicon tetrabromide Silicon tetraiodide: Other cations. ... Silicon tetrafluoride or tetrafluorosilane is a chemical compound with the formula ...
Silicon boride – SiB 3; Silicon carbide (carborundum) – SiC; Silicon dioxide – SiO 2; Silicon monoxide – SiO; Silicon nitride – Si 3 N 4; Silicon tetrabromide – SiBr 4; Silicon tetrachloride – SiCl 4; Silicon tetrafluoride – SiF 4; Silicon tetraiodide – SiI 4; Thortveitite – (Sc,Y) 2 Si 2 O 7
Silicon tetrachloride or tetrachlorosilane is the inorganic compound with the formula SiCl 4. It is a colorless volatile liquid that fumes in air. It is used to produce high purity silicon and silica for commercial applications.
The silicon to hydrogen bond is longer than the C–H bond (148 compared to 105 pm) and weaker (299 compared to 338 kJ/mol). Hydrogen is more electronegative than silicon hence the naming convention of silyl hydrides. Commonly the presence of the hydride is not mentioned in the name of the compound. Triethylsilane has the formula Et 3 SiH.
See also: Electronegativities of the elements (data page) There are no reliable sources for Pm, Eu and Yb other than the range of 1.1–1.2; see Pauling, Linus (1960).