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  2. Geology of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_India

    Due to continental drift, the India Plate split from Madagascar and collided with the Eurasian Plate resulting in the formation of the Himalayas.. The earliest phase of tectonic evolution was marked by the cooling and solidification of the upper crust of the earth's surface in the Archaean Era (prior to 2.5 billion years) which is represented by the exposure of gneisses and granites especially ...

  3. Timeline of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_geology

    c. 1025 – al-Biruni publishes the Kitāb fī Taḥqīq mā li-l-Hind (Researches on India), in which he discusses the geology of India and hypothesizes that it was once a sea. [1] 1027 – Avicenna publishes The Book of Healing, in which he hypothesizes on two causes of mountains. [2]

  4. Geological history of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth

    The geological history of the Earth follows the major geological events in Earth's past ... India, South America, Japan, ... Evolution timeline Archived 2012-10-22 at ...

  5. Geology of the Himalayas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Himalayas

    Localized geology and geomorphology topics for various parts of the Himalaya are discussed on other pages: Geology of Nepal; Zanskar is a subdistrict of the Kargil district, which lies in the eastern half of the Indian union territory of Ladakh. Indus River - the erosion at Nanga Parbat is causing rapid uplifting of lower crustal rocks; Mount ...

  6. Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleogeography_of_the_India...

    The paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system is the reconstructed geological and geomorphological evolution within the collision zone of the Himalayan orogenic belt. The continental collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate is one of the world's most renowned and most studied convergent systems. However, many mechanisms ...

  7. South Asian Stone Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age

    The Narmada Valley of central India have revealed evidence of two distinct hominin populations during the middle to early late Pleistocene (250 Ka to 70 Ka). Fossils uncovered by anthropologist Anek Sankhyan include robust but unusually short clavicles, which point to a previously unknown “short-stocky” hominin, coexisting with a larger ...

  8. Geologic time scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale

    The geologic time scale or geological time scale (GTS) is a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth. It is a system of chronological dating that uses chronostratigraphy (the process of relating strata to time) and geochronology (a scientific branch of geology that aims to determine the age of rocks).

  9. Indian natural history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_natural_history

    The study of geology was of great interest during the colonial period. Rich coal bearing seams, gold and other minerals became much sought after resources. This led to the formation of the Geological Survey of India, the first superintendent of which was Thomas Oldham (1816–1878).