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  2. Paramagnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetism

    Paramagnetic materials include aluminium, oxygen, titanium, and iron oxide (FeO). Therefore, a simple rule of thumb is used in chemistry to determine whether a particle (atom, ion, or molecule) is paramagnetic or diamagnetic: [ 3 ] if all electrons in the particle are paired, then the substance made of this particle is diamagnetic; if it has ...

  3. Fluorine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine_compounds

    The F 2 molecule is commonly described as having exactly one bond (in other words, a bond order of 1) provided by one p electron per atom, as are other halogen X 2 molecules. However, the heavier halogens' p electron orbitals partly mix with those of d orbitals, which results in an increased effective bond order; for example, chlorine has a ...

  4. Palladium(II) fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)_fluoride

    F 2 Pd: Molar mass: 144.42 g·mol −1 Appearance pale violet crystalline solid; hygroscopic [1] Density: ... This configuration causes PdF 2 to be paramagnetic [4] ...

  5. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    Another property we can observe by examining molecular orbital diagrams is the magnetic property of diamagnetic or paramagnetic. If all the electrons are paired, there is a slight repulsion and it is classified as diamagnetic. If unpaired electrons are present, it is attracted to a magnetic field, and therefore paramagnetic.

  6. Magnetochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetochemistry

    Molecular compounds that contain one or more unpaired electrons are paramagnetic. The magnitude of the paramagnetism is expressed as an effective magnetic moment, μ eff . For first-row transition metals the magnitude of μ eff is, to a first approximation, a simple function of the number of unpaired electrons, the spin-only formula.

  7. Silver(II) fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver(II)_fluoride

    The compound is paramagnetic, but it becomes ferromagnetic at temperatures below −110 °C ... It also liberates HF, F 2, and elemental silver. [12] References

  8. Magnetic susceptibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility

    Magnetic susceptibility indicates whether a material is attracted into or repelled out of a magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials align with the applied field and are attracted to regions of greater magnetic field. Diamagnetic materials are anti-aligned and are pushed away, toward regions of lower magnetic fields.

  9. Fluorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine

    2 K 2 MnF 6 + 4 SbF 5 → 4 KSbF 6 + 2 MnF 3 + F 2 ↑ Christe later commented that the reactants "had been known for more than 100 years and even Moissan could have come up with this scheme." [ 178 ] As late as 2008, some references still asserted that fluorine was too reactive for any chemical isolation.