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During the Final Solution of the Holocaust, Nazi Germany created six extermination camps to carry out the systematic genocide of the Jews in German-occupied Europe.All the camps were located in the General Government area of German-occupied Poland, with the exception of Chelmno, which was located in the Reichsgau Wartheland of German-occupied Poland.
The mass killing facilities were developed at about the same time inside the Auschwitz II-Birkenau subcamp of a forced labour complex, [47] and at the Majdanek concentration camp. [14] In most other camps prisoners were selected for slave labor first; they were kept alive on starvation rations and made available to work as required.
The Hartheim killing centre (German: NS-Tötungsanstalt Hartheim, sometimes translated as "Hartheim killing facility" or "Hartheim euthanasia centre") was a killing facility involved in the German Nazi programme known as Aktion T4, in which German citizens deemed mentally or physically unfit were systematically murdered with poison gas.
Aktion T4 Euthanasia center: Euthanasie-Tötungsanstalt, T4-Tötungsanstalt: Center for murder of mentally ill or physically disabled people by involuntary euthanasia: Extermination camp: Vernichtungslager: Six killing centers for the dedicated purpose of systematic mass murder, primarily of Jews: Forced (slave) labor camp: Zwangsarbeitslager ...
According to the Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, there were 23 main concentration camps (German: Stammlager), of which most had a system of satellite camps. [1] Including the satellite camps, the total number of Nazi concentration camps that existed at one point in time is at least a thousand, although these did not all exist at the same time.
This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country.In general, a camp or group of camps is designated to the country whose government was responsible for the establishment and/or operation of the camp regardless of the camp's location, but this principle can be, or it can appear to be, departed from in such cases as where a country's borders or name has changed or it ...
The Hadamar killing centre (German: NS-Tötungsanstalt Hadamar) was a killing facility involved in the Nazi involuntary euthanasia programme known as Aktion T4. It was housed within a psychiatric hospital located in the German town of Hadamar , near Limburg in Hessen .
After the new gas chambers were built, the duration of the killing process was reduced to an hour and a half. [83] The victims were murdered via gas, using the exhaust fumes conducted through pipes from an engine of a Red Army tank. [j] [111] SS-Scharführer Erich Fuchs was responsible for installing it.