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Windows Recovery Environment can also be installed to a hard drive partition by OEMs, [28] and customized with additional tools such as a separate system recovery tool for restoring the computer back to its original state. [29] As of Windows Vista SP1, users can create their own bootable CD containing the recovery environment.
It is not possible to restore the system if Windows is unbootable without using 3rd-party bootable recovery media such as ERD Commander. Under Windows Vista and later, the Windows Recovery Environment can be used to launch System Restore and restore a system in an offline state, that is, in case the Windows installation is unbootable. [5]
In Windows NT, the booting process is initiated by NTLDR in versions before Vista and the Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) in Vista and later. [4] The boot loader is responsible for accessing the file system on the boot drive, starting ntoskrnl.exe, and loading boot-time device drivers into memory. Once all the boot and system drivers have been ...
Startup Repair (formerly System Recovery Troubleshooter Wizard [3]) is a diagnostic feature designed to repair systems that cannot boot due to operating system corruption, incompatible drivers, or damaged hardware; it scans for corruption of operating system components such as Boot Configuration Data and the Windows Registry and also checks ...
Before Windows Vista, this data was contained in boot.ini. These menu entries can include: Options to boot Windows Vista and later by invoking winload.exe. Options to resume Windows Vista and later from hibernation by invoking winresume.exe. Options to boot a prior version of the Windows NT family by invoking its NTLDR.
Windows Vista is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft.It was the direct successor to Windows XP, released five years earlier, which was then the longest time span between successive releases of Microsoft Windows.
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NTLDR's first action is to read the boot.ini file. [6] NTLDR allows the user to choose which operating system to boot from at the menu. For NT and NT-based operating systems, it also allows the user to pass preconfigured options to the kernel. The menu options are stored in boot.ini, which itself is located in the root of the same disk as NTLDR ...