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The Roman physician Galen mapped the four temperaments (sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric and melancholic) to a matrix of hot/cold and dry/wet, taken from the four classical elements. [1] Two of these temperaments, sanguine and choleric, shared a common trait: quickness of response (corresponding to "heat"), while the melancholic and phlegmatic ...
Sanguine lends itself naturally to sketches, life drawings, and rustic scenes. [citation needed] It is ideal for rendering modeling and volume, and human flesh. [citation needed] In the form of wood-cased pencils and manufactured sticks, sanguine may be used similarly to charcoal and pastel. As with pastel, a mid-toned paper may be put to good use.
The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments.
Sanguine is a red pigment. Sanguine may also refer to: Sanguine, a personality type, one of the four temperaments; Sanguine (band), an alt-metal band; Sanguine (heraldry), a tincture in heraldry; Sanguine (transmitter), an antenna of the US Navy; Sanguine, a fruit, type of blood orange; HMS Sanguine (P266), a submarine
Their opposite powers alternately conquer and become conquered until a quality is reached which is uniform throughout the whole: this is the complexion." [ 2 ] As Matthew Simon writes, "Since it served as a fundamental concept, not only in physiology but also in pathology and therapy , complexion theory provided important support for the idea ...
In fact, the original four types of temperament (choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic and sanguine) suggested by Hippocrates and Galen resemble mild forms of types of psychiatric disorders described in modern classifications. Moreover, Hippocrates-Galen hypothesis of chemical imbalances as factors of consistent individual differences has also been ...
synonym: 1: a word equivalent in meaning or nearly so to another word; a word that may be substituted for another word that has the same or a similar meaning, such as near and close (compare "antonym"). 2: In Biology, one or more names given to the same taxon, and so considered equivalent.
A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms, sometimes simply as lists of synonyms and antonyms.