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  2. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments.

  3. Sanguine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguine

    Sanguine (/ ˈ s æ ŋ ɡ w ɪ n /) or red chalk is chalk of a reddish-brown color, so called because it resembles the color of dried blood. [citation needed] It has been popular for centuries for drawing (where white chalk only works on colored paper). [citation needed] The word comes via French from the Italian sanguigna and originally from ...

  4. Humorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorism

    When blood is drawn in a glass container and left undisturbed for about an hour, four different layers can be seen: a dark clot forms at the bottom (the "black bile"); above the clot is a layer of red blood cells (the "blood"); above this is a whitish layer of white blood cells (the "phlegm"); the top layer is clear yellow serum (the "yellow ...

  5. Jus sanguinis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_sanguinis

    Jus sanguinis (English: / dʒ ʌ s ˈ s æ ŋ ɡ w ɪ n ɪ s / juss SANG-gwin-iss [1] or / j uː s-/ yooss -⁠, [2] Latin: [juːs ˈsaŋɡwɪnɪs]), meaning 'right of blood', is a principle of nationality law by which nationality is determined or acquired by the nationality of one or both parents.

  6. Sanguine (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguine_(heraldry)

    Sanguine (/ ˈ s æ ŋ ɡ w ɪ n /) is a stain, or non-standard tincture in heraldry, of a blood-red colour. In the past it was sometimes taken to be equivalent to murrey, [1] but they are now considered two distinct tinctures. It is a darker red, the colour of arterial blood. [2]

  7. Sanguine (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguine_(disambiguation)

    Sanguine is a red pigment. Sanguine may also refer to: Sanguine, a personality type, one of the four temperaments; Sanguine (band), an alt-metal band; Sanguine (heraldry), a tincture in heraldry; Sanguine (transmitter), an antenna of the US Navy; Sanguine, a fruit, type of blood orange; HMS Sanguine (P266), a submarine

  8. Stain (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stain_(heraldry)

    Sanguine (deriving from Middle English, from French sanguin(e) 'of blood', from Latin sanguineus 'of blood', from sanguis, sanguin-'blood') is a brownish red, or blood-red colour. It is due to be darker than Gules , the regular red, from approximately the same extent as murrey to purpure, and brunâtre from tenné.

  9. Exsanguination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exsanguination

    Exsanguination is the loss of blood from the circulatory system of a vertebrate, usually leading to death. The word comes from the Latin 'sanguis', meaning blood, [1] and the prefix 'ex-', meaning 'out of'. Exsanguination has long been used as a method of animal slaughter.