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Appointed by the President (12 seats) Lok Sabha: Lower chamber of legislature First-past-the-post: Indonesia: President: Head of State and Government Two-round system: Some areas use the noken system: Regional Representative Council: Upper chamber of legislature Single non-transferable vote: People's Representative Council: Lower chamber of ...
An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.
A semi-presidential republic is a government system with power divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, used in countries like France, Portugal, and Egypt. The president, elected by the people, symbolizes national unity and foreign policy while the prime minister is appointed by the president or ...
President Parliament Lower House Upper House Abkhazia: 2020: 2022 Afghanistan Autocracy [1] [2] [3] (2016; installed 2021) Appointed [4] Åland: Indirectly-elected: 2023 Albania: Indirectly-elected : 2021 Algeria: 2019: 2021: Appointed/indirectly-elected American Samoa: 2020: 2022: 2022 Andorra: Monarchy: 2023 Angola: Indirectly-elected: 2022 ...
This is a list of the offices of heads of state, heads of government, cabinet, and legislature, of sovereign states. Date of Origin refers to most recent fundamental change in form of government, for example independence, change from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy, revolution, new constitution.
This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government. In some cases, mainly in presidential systems , one leader is head of state and head of government . In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems , the head of state and the head of government are different people.
Appointment by president [41] Direct election [41] Cayman Islands: Monarchy [42] Election by legislature [42] Direct election and appointments [42] Central African Republic: Direct election [43] Appointment by president [44] Direct election [43] Chad: Direct election [45] Appointment by president [45] Direct election [45] Chile: Direct election ...