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  2. Immunoglobulin light chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_light_chain

    kappa (κ) chain, encoded by the immunoglobulin kappa locus (IGK@) on chromosome 2 (locus: 2p11.2) lambda (λ) chain, encoded by the immunoglobulin lambda locus (IGL@) on chromosome 22 (locus: 22q11.2) Antibodies are produced by B lymphocytes, each expressing only one class of light chain. Once set, light chain class remains fixed for the life ...

  3. Serum free light-chain measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_free_light-chain...

    There are approximately twice as many kappa-producing plasma cells as lambda plasma cells. Kappa free-light chains are normally monomeric, while lambda free-light chains tend to be dimeric, joined by disulphide bonds. Polymeric forms of both types of free light chain can also occur. [6]

  4. Protein L - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_L

    Protein L binding is restricted to those antibodies that contain kappa light chains. In humans and mice, most antibody molecules contain kappa (κ) light chains and the remainder have lambda (λ) light chains. Protein L is only effective in binding certain subtypes of kappa light chains.

  5. V (D)J recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V(D)J_recombination

    The kappa (κ) and lambda (λ) chains of the immunoglobulin light chain loci rearrange in a very similar way, except that the light chains lack a D segment. In other words, the first step of recombination for the light chains involves the joining of the V and J chains to give a VJ complex before the addition of the constant chain gene during ...

  6. Bence Jones protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bence_Jones_protein

    They can be kappa (most of the time) or lambda. [3] The light chains can be immunoglobulin fragments or single homogeneous immunoglobulins. They are found in urine as a result of decreased kidney filtration capabilities due to kidney failure , sometimes induced by hypercalcemia from the calcium released as the bones are destroyed, dehydration ...

  7. UTPB inducts students, faculty into music honors society - AOL

    www.aol.com/utpb-inducts-students-faculty-music...

    Dec. 4—University of Texas Permian Basin music students and faculty were inducted Monday into Pi Kappa Lambda, a music honor society. The ceremony took place in the Mason Rehearsal Hall in the ...

  8. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    the Kappa number, indicating lignin content in pulp; represents: the Von Kármán constant, describing the velocity profile of turbulent flow; the kappa curve, a two-dimensional algebraic curve; the condition number of a matrix in numerical analysis; the connectivity of a graph in graph theory; curvature

  9. Kappa Lambda Chi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappa_Lambda_Chi

    Kappa Lambda Chi was founded on July 4, 2013, in Clinton, North Carolina, as an alternative to traditional Greek letter organizations for male service members. [1] [2] [3] Its founding members were Sir Zachary D. S. Wyatt II (Air Force veteran), William C. Dickey (Army retired), and James K. Jackson (Army retired).