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Complex fibroadenomas may increase the risk of breast cancer slightly. [4] In the male breast, fibroepithelial tumors are very rare, and are mostly phyllodes tumors. Exceptionally rare case reports exist of fibroadenomas in the male breast; however, these cases may be associated with antiandrogen treatment. [5]
Staging breast cancer is the initial step to help physicians determine the most appropriate course of treatment. As of 2016, guidelines incorporated biologic factors, such as tumor grade, cellular proliferation rate, estrogen and progesterone receptor expression, human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) expression, and gene expression profiling into the staging system.
Several treatment options currently exist for fibroadenomas: "wait and watch," open surgery and minimally-invasive surgical alternatives. "Waiting and watching" is common for very small fibroadenomas and involves routine check-ups with a physician every 6–12 months.
Most women with fibrocystic changes who are asymptomatic do not need treatment; closer follow-up may be advised. [14] There is no widely accepted treatment or prevention strategy for this condition. When the patient is symptomatic, treatment may be necessary. The same guidelines are followed as for treatment for cyclical breast pain.
The treatment of invasive carcinoma NST is often similar to management plans for other invasive breast carcinomas. The treatment options offered to an individual patient are determined by the form, stage and location of the cancer, and also by the age, history of prior disease and general health of the patient.
Fibroadenoma of the breast; Phyllodes tumor of the breast; Sometimes fibroepithelial polyps (FEPs) of the vulva may be misdiagnosed as cancers. However not much harm is caused because the treatment of both is excision. The consent for removal must however be completely informed. [2]
[citation needed] Two common responses are removing the adenoma with surgery and then monitoring the patient according to established guidelines. [citation needed] One common example of treatment is the response recommended by specialty professional organizations upon removing adenomatous polyps from a patient. In the common case of removing ...
The most common, curative treatment for a phyllodes tumor is wide surgical excision with greater than 1 cm margins. [15] Other than surgery, there is no definite cure for a phyllodes tumor as chemotherapy and radiation therapy have not proven effectiveness. [ 15 ]