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Kawasaki disease (also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome) is a syndrome of unknown cause that results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age. [6] It is a form of vasculitis , in which medium-sized blood vessels become inflamed throughout the body. [ 1 ]
Kawasaki disease is most commonly seen in infants and children under five years old and is more likely to affect boys. The disease is self-limited which means that the inflammation will resolve after 6 to 8 weeks but if we left it untreated, there is a 20-25% risk of the heart complications we went over. Alright so let’s look at the symptoms ...
Acquired causes include atherosclerosis in adults, [4] Kawasaki disease in children [5] and coronary catheterization. With the invention of drug eluting stents, there has been more cases implying stents lead to coronary aneurysms. The pathophysiology, although not completely understood, might be comparable to that of aneurysms of larger vessels.
The disease spectrum varies from failure of multiple organs to involvement of a single organ. Almost any organ could be impacted; however, polyarteritis nodosa rarely affects the lungs for unknown reasons. [10] Kawasaki disease (KD) is a type of systemic vasculitis of medium-sized vessels with an acute onset that primarily affects young children.
Tomisaku Kawasaki (川崎 富作, Kawasaki Tomisaku, February 1, 1925 – June 5, 2020) was a Japanese pediatrician who first described the condition now known as Kawasaki disease in the 1960s. [1] [2] Alongside rheumatic heart disease, Kawasaki disease is considered to be the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children worldwide. [3]
Early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease prevents the condition becoming life-threatening, as it can cause aneurysms in the coronary arteries. [6] Children who suffer from it can develop atherosclerosis. It is unclear what causes Kawasaki disease, but it has been reported to be more common in children of Asian descent. [6] Japan and South Korea have ...
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Kawasaki disease: Fever, conjunctivitis, exanthema, palmoplantar erythema, cervical lymphadenopathy, and mucosal enanthema. [12] [13] Primary small vessel antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)–associated vasculitis [8] Microscopic polyangiitis