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  2. Faulty generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulty_generalization

    Hasty generalization is an informal fallacy of faulty generalization, which involves reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence [3] —essentially making a rushed conclusion without considering all of the variables or enough evidence.

  3. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    Faulty generalization – reaching a conclusion from weak premises. Accident – an exception to a generalization is ignored. [50] No true Scotsman (aka appeal to purity) – makes a generalization true by changing the generalization to exclude a counterexample. [51]

  4. Fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy

    Faulty generalization. A special subclass of the informal fallacies is the set of faulty generalizations, also known as inductive fallacies. Here, ...

  5. Category:Inductive fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Inductive_fallacies

    This category is for inductive fallacies, or faulty generalizations, arguments that improperly move from specific instances to general rules. Pages in category "Inductive fallacies" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total.

  6. Statistical syllogism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_syllogism

    Faulty generalization fallacies can also affect any argument premise that uses a generalization. A problem with applying the statistical syllogism in real cases is the reference class problem : given that a particular case I is a member of very many reference classes F, in which the proportion of attribute G may differ widely, how should one ...

  7. Generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization

    A generalization is a form of abstraction whereby common properties of specific instances are formulated as general concepts or claims. [1] Generalizations posit the existence of a domain or set of elements, as well as one or more common characteristics shared by those elements (thus creating a conceptual model ).

  8. Informal fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_fallacy

    For fallacies of generalization, the false premise is due to an erroneous generalization. In the case of the fallacy of sweeping generalization, a general rule is applied incorrectly to an exceptional case. For example, "[e]veryone has a right to his or her property.

  9. Proof by example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_by_example

    In logic and mathematics, proof by example (sometimes known as inappropriate generalization) is a logical fallacy whereby the validity of a statement is illustrated through one or more examples or cases—rather than a full-fledged proof. [1] [2] The structure, argument form and formal form of a proof by example generally proceeds as follows ...