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A huang (璜) is a Chinese arc-shaped jade artifact that was used as a pendant. [1] [2] Huang arcs were used in a jade pei ornament set (組玉佩), [3] which would be worn from the belt. [4] The pendant set would emit a faint pleasant sound as the wearer walked, in line with the customs of Confucian etiquette. [4]
The Liangzhu (/ ˈ l j ɑː ŋ ˈ dʒ uː /) culture or civilization (3300–2300 BC) was the last Chinese Neolithic jade culture in the Yangtze River Delta.The culture was highly stratified, as jade, silk, ivory and lacquer artifacts were found exclusively in elite burials, while pottery was more commonly found in the burial plots of poorer individuals.
Fragment of an Unstan ware bowl. Unstan ware is the name used by archaeologists for a type of finely made and decorated Neolithic pottery from the 4th and 3rd millennia BC. . Typical are elegant and distinctive shallow bowls with a band of grooved patterning below the rim, [1] a type of decoration which was created using a technique known as "stab-and-d
The major group of celadon wares is named for its glaze, which uses iron oxide to give a broad spectrum of colours centred on a jade or olive green, but covering browns, cream and light blues. This is a similar range to that of jade , always the most prestigious material in Chinese art, and the broad resemblance accounts for much of the ...
A bi is a flat jade disc with a circular hole in the centre. Neolithic bi are undecorated, while those of later periods of China, like the Zhou dynasty, bear increasingly ornate surface carving (particularly in a hexagonal pattern) whose motifs represented deities associated with the sky (four directions) as well as standing for qualities and powers the wearer wanted to invoke or embody.
This religious nature of jade is often evaluated as connections between spirituality and the Neolithic societal structure that jade was produced in. [7] Plaque, Neolithic period, Hongshan culture (c. 3500 –2000 B.C.) The second known centre is the Yangshao culture.
The Liangzhu culture was the last Neolithic Jade culture in the Yangtze River Delta and was spaced over a period of about 1,300 years. The Jade from this culture is characterized by finely worked, large ritual jades such as Cong cylinders, Bi discs, Yue axes and also pendants and decorations in the form of chiseled open-work plaques, plates and ...
There is a variation called a fāngdǐng (方鼎) which has a square bowl and four legs at each corner. There exist rare forms with lids. 西清古鑒 contains over two hundred examples, and this is the most highly regarded of all Chinese bronzes. Dòu (豆): Sacrificial vessel (祭器) that was originally a food vessel. Flat, covered bowl on a ...