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  2. File:The Periodic Table of the Elements in Pictures.pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Periodic_Table_of...

    English: This pictorial periodic table is colorful, boring, and packed with information. In addition to the element's name, symbol, and atomic number, each element box has a drawing of one of the element's main human uses or natural occurrences. The table is color-coded to show the chemical groupings.

  3. Cubic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_mean

    The cubic mean is also used in biology to measure the mean dimensions of spherical bacteria [8] and of larger animals that are approximately spheroidal in shape. [9] In this case using the conventional arithmetic mean will not give an accurate result because the size of a spherical bacterium increases as the cube of the radius.

  4. Scherrer equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scherrer_Equation

    is the mean size of the ordered (crystalline) domains, which may be smaller or equal to the grain size, which may be smaller or equal to the particle size; is a dimensionless shape factor, with a value close to unity. The shape factor has a typical value of about 0.9, but varies with the actual shape of the crystallite;

  5. Shape factor (image analysis and microscopy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_factor_(image...

    The most common shape factor is the aspect ratio, a function of the largest diameter and the smallest diameter orthogonal to it: = The normalized aspect ratio varies from approaching zero for a very elongated particle, such as a grain in a cold-worked metal, to near unity for an equiaxed grain.

  6. Girth (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girth_(geometry)

    In three-dimensional geometry, the girth of a geometric object, in a certain direction, is the perimeter of its parallel projection in that direction. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] For instance, the girth of a unit cube in a direction parallel to one of the three coordinate axes is four: it projects to a unit square , which has four as its perimeter.

  7. De Brouckere mean diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Brouckere_mean_diameter

    [1] or volume-weighted mean size [2]). It is the mean diameter, which is directly obtained in particle size measurements, where the measured signal is proportional to the volume of the particles. The most prominent examples are laser diffraction [3] and acoustic spectroscopy (Coulter counter). The De Brouckere mean is defined in terms of the ...

  8. Girth (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girth_(graph_theory)

    In graph theory, the girth of an undirected graph is the length of a shortest cycle contained in the graph. [1] If the graph does not contain any cycles (that is, it is a forest), its girth is defined to be infinity. [2] For example, a 4-cycle (square) has girth 4. A grid has girth 4 as well, and a triangular mesh has girth 3.

  9. Granulometry (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulometry_(morphology)

    In mathematical morphology, granulometry is an approach to compute a size distribution of grains in binary images, using a series of morphological opening operations. It was introduced by Georges Matheron in the 1960s, and is the basis for the characterization of the concept of size in mathematical morphology.