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  2. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    For data requests that fall between the table's samples, an interpolation algorithm can generate reasonable approximations by averaging nearby samples." [8] In data analysis applications, such as image processing, a lookup table (LUT) can be used to transform the input data into a more desirable output format. For example, a grayscale picture ...

  3. Spreadsheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheet

    A typical cell reference in "A1" style consists of one or two case-insensitive letters to identify the column (if there are up to 256 columns: A–Z and AA–IV) followed by a row number (e.g., in the range 1–65536). Either part can be relative (it changes when the formula it is in is moved or copied), or absolute (indicated with $ in front ...

  4. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    When clustering text databases with the cover coefficient on a document collection defined by a document by term D matrix (of size m×n, where m is the number of documents and n is the number of terms), the number of clusters can roughly be estimated by the formula where t is the number of non-zero entries in D. Note that in D each row and each ...

  5. Elbow method (clustering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_method_(clustering)

    The method consists of plotting the explained variation as a function of the number of clusters and picking the elbow of the curve as the number of clusters to use. The same method can be used to choose the number of parameters in other data-driven models, such as the number of principal components to describe a data set.

  6. OLAP cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLAP_cube

    A cube is not a "cube" in the strict mathematical sense, as the sides are not all necessarily equal. But this term is used widely. A Slice is a term for a subset of the data, generated by picking a value for one dimension and only showing the data for that value (for instance only the data at one point in time). Spreadsheets are only 2 ...

  7. Exploratory data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_data_analysis

    Tukey defined data analysis in 1961 as: "Procedures for analyzing data, techniques for interpreting the results of such procedures, ways of planning the gathering of data to make its analysis easier, more precise or more accurate, and all the machinery and results of (mathematical) statistics which apply to analyzing data." [3]

  8. Column (typography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(typography)

    However, this rule of thumb does not apply to more complex text that contain multiple images or illustrations, footnotes, running heads, folios, and captions. [6] Column contrast refers to the overall color or greyness established by the column, and can be adjusted in a number of ways. One way is to adjust the relationship between the width and ...

  9. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    Set up a statistical null hypothesis. The null need not be a nil hypothesis (i.e., zero difference). Set up two statistical hypotheses, H1 and H2, and decide about α, β, and sample size before the experiment, based on subjective cost-benefit considerations. These define a rejection region for each hypothesis. 2