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Tuscan is often used for doorways and other entrances where only a pair of columns are required, and using another order might seem pretentious. Because the Tuscan mode is easily worked up by a carpenter with a few planing tools, it became part of the vernacular Georgian style that lingered in places like New England and Ohio deep into the 19th ...
The Tuscan order has a very plain design, with a plain shaft, and a simple capital, base, and frieze. It is a simplified adaptation of the Greeks' Doric order. The Tuscan order is characterized by an unfluted shaft and a capital that consists of only an echinus and an abacus.
The entire structure above the columns is called the entablature. It is commonly divided into the architrave, directly above the columns; the frieze , a strip with no horizontal molding, which is ornamented in all but the Tuscan order ; and the cornice , the projecting and protective member at the top.
There are two lesser orders: the Tuscan (a plainer Doric), and the rich variant of Corinthian called the composite order. Of the three classical canonic orders, the Corinthian order has the narrowest columns, followed by the Ionic order, with the Doric order having the widest columns. The Ionic capital is characterized by the use of volutes.
Coupled columns of the Louvre Colonnade. A coupled column (also accouplement, twinned or paired column) is one of a pair of columns that are installed nearer together and wider with others. [1] The coupled columns should be of the same order and set closer enough to almost touch each other at their bases and capitals.
Perfectly proportioned, it is composed of slender Tuscan columns, a Doric entablature modeled after the ancient Theatre of Marcellus, and a dome. Bramante planned to surround the building with concentric rings of colonnades, the columns of which would have been radially aligned to those of the Tempietto, but this plan was never executed. [2] [3]
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