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  2. Name of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Brazil

    The name Brazil is a shortened form of Terra do Brasil ("Land of Brazil"), a reference to the brazilwood tree. The name was given in the early 16th century to the territories leased to the merchant consortium led by Fernão de Loronha, to exploit brazilwood for the production of wood dyes for the European textile industry.

  3. List of Brazil state name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Brazil_state_name...

    State name Language of origin Source word Meaning and Notes Acre: Tupi: a'quiri or a'kiru, from a misspelling of Aquiri, a local river, which meaning is "green river"; not from acre (a measurement of area) or Acre (as in the Siege of Acre). Alagoas: Portuguese: plural of alagoa, a flooded field or swamp Amapá: Arawak: amapá

  4. Lists of most common surnames in South American countries

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_most_common...

    Most of the surnames of the Brazilian population have a Portuguese origin, due to Portuguese colonization in the country (it is estimated that 80% of the Brazilian population has at least one Portuguese ancestor), while other South American countries were largely colonized by the Spanish.

  5. History of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Brazil

    The country's name became the Republic of the United States of Brazil (which in 1967 was changed to Federative Republic of Brazil). Two military presidents ruled through four years of dictatorship amid conflicts among the military and political elites (two Naval revolts , followed by a Federalist revolt ), and an economic crisis due to the ...

  6. Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil

    Brazil, [b] officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, [c] is the largest and easternmost country in South America. It is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh largest by population, with over 203 million people. The country is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Brasília.

  7. Silva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silva

    Silva, da Silva, and de Silva are surnames of Portuguese or Galician origin which are widespread in the Portuguese-speaking countries [1] [2] [3] including Brazil. [4] [5] The name is derived from Latin silva ("forest" or "woodland"). [citation needed] It is the family name of the House of Silva.

  8. Brazilians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilians

    In Brazil, the mortality rate was much higher among slaves than among the free; the infant mortality of the children of slaves was very high, due to malnutrition and unhealthy conditions. During most of Brazil's history, the rate of natural increase of the slave population was negative, that is, there were more deaths than births. [26] [27] [14 ...

  9. Brasil (surname) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil_(surname)

    Brasil is a surname. It originated from a Portuguese word for the country of Brazil. Notable people with the surname include: André Brasil (born 1984), Brazilian Paralympic swimmer; Cristiane Brasil (born 1973), Brazilian lawyer and politician; Edgar Brasil (1902–1954), German-born Brazilian cinematographer; Louis Lucien Brasil (1865–1918 ...