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Regulation and funding of education is primarily handled by state and local governments, and the federal government provides only 8% of K-12 education funding in the United States. [2] Congress does not have direct authority over education, so federal education policy is enforced by requiring compliance in order to receive federal funding.
A state education agency or state department of education is the state-level government organization within each U.S. state or territory responsible for education, including providing information, resources, and technical assistance on educational matters to schools and residents.
The Oregon Department of Education is the department responsible for implementing Oregon's public education policies, including academic standards and testing, credentials, and other matters not reserved to the local districts and boards. The department is overseen by the Governor, acting as State Superintendent of Public Instruction. [1]
This development is a threat to the "academic and economic welfare of students". It affects learning and drain taxpayers’ money. [15] The federal and state governments along with the districts must invest in complete human capital systems. It is the best approach in preparing and retaining committed and capable mentors for the long-term. [16]
Although education is the responsibility of the federal government, each state has an Education Department (which is in turn a local branch of the federal education ministry) to help co-ordinate educational matters in their respective states. The main legislation governing education is the Education Act of 1996.
Amended the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to include the Bilingual Education Act. Included the General Education Provisions Act. Made other minor amendments. Pub. L. 90–247: 1968 Vocational Education Amendments of 1968 Pub. L. 90–576: 1969 Emergency Insured Student Loan Act of 1969 1970 Drug Abuse Education Act of 1970 1972
The state allocates a percentage of its revenue, from sales and income tax, to use towards education. The funds that are set aside for education are determined by the State constitutions, Propositions, and the incoming Government officials. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, States provide structure, equality, fiscal ...
Reducing the size of state education departments and retirement of highly trained staff have also raised questions on the states' ability to enforce the ESSA programs. [25] Critics call for a more integrated method of approach to leadership and funding to reach the full potential of ESSA to improve educational outcomes.