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A Thoroughbred horse stud farm, Murrurundi, New South Wales. A stud farm or stud in animal husbandry is an establishment for selective breeding of livestock.The word "stud" comes from the Old English stod meaning "herd of horses, place where horses are kept for breeding". [1]
Stud females are generally used to breed further stud animals, but stud males may be used in crossbreeding programs. [2] Both sexes of stud animals are regularly used in artificial breeding programs. A stud farm, in animal husbandry, is an establishment for selective breeding using stud animals. [3] This results in artificial selection.
In 1934, the remnants of the old breeding establishments were put to good use to create the Shandan stud farm. Since then, local animals have been crossed with many other breeds, including the Yili , Chakouyi, Datong and Hequ , but the Shandan remains a small horse, never exceeding 1.15 m in height.
The lowest stud fees to breed to a grade horse or an animal of low-quality pedigree may only be $100–$200, but there are trade-offs: the horse will probably be unproven, and likely to produce lower-quality offspring than a horse with a stud fee that is in the typical range for quality breeding stock. [globalize]
A closed stud book is a stud book or breed registry that does not accept any outside blood. The registered animals and all subsequent offspring trace back to the foundation stock. This ensures that the animal is a purebred member of the breed. In horses, an example of a closed stud book is that of the Thoroughbred, with a stud book tracing to ...
1918 stud farm falls under governance and management by the new nation of Czechoslovakia; 1922 Napoleone bloodline extinct; 1994 Kladrubers are made the household breed at the Royal Court of Denmark, serving on ceremonial occasions ; 1995 Kladruber breed was designated Czech Cultural Heritage; 2002 Kladruby stud farm and the core herd of grey ...
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Its name means "old Württemberg" in English. [1] In German, the name "Altwürttemberger" is referenced by the FAO, with the English translation "Altwuertemberg". [2]The breed, whose origins date back to the 16th century [3] with the establishment of the first stud farm in Baden-Württemberg, [4] originated from the private breeding of Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg, who crossed local mares ...