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  2. Gutian rule in Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_rule_in_Mesopotamia

    The Gutian dynasty (Sumerian: π’„–π’‹Ύπ’Œπ’† , gu-ti-um KI) was a line of kings, originating among the Gutian people.Originally thought to be a horde that swept in and brought down Akkadian and Sumerian rule in Mesopotamia, the Gutians are now known to have been in the area for at least a century by then.

  3. Subartu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subartu

    The Akkadian Empire under Naram-Sin, Subartu is shown north. The land of Subartu (Akkadian: Šubartum/Subartum/ina Šú-ba-ri, Assyrian: [clarification needed] mât Šubarri) or Subar (Sumerian: Su-bir 4 /Subar/Šubur, Ugaritic: πŽ˜πŽπŽ— αΉ―br) is mentioned in Bronze Age literature.

  4. History of Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sumer

    The history of Sumer spans through the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods. Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended with the downfall of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BCE.

  5. King of Sumer and Akkad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Sumer_and_Akkad

    King of Sumer and Akkad (Sumerian: π’ˆ—π’† π’‚—π’„€π’† π’Œ΅ lugal-ki-en-gi-ki-uri [2], Akkadian: šar māt Šumeri u Akkadi) [3] was a royal title in Ancient Mesopotamia combining the titles of "King of Akkad", the ruling title held by the monarchs of the Akkadian Empire (2334–2154 BC) with the title of "King of Sumer".

  6. Gutian people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_people

    During the Akkadian Empire period the Gutians slowly grew in strength and then established a capital at the Early Dynastic city of Adab. [13] The Gutians eventually overran Akkad, and as the King List tells us, their army also subdued Uruk for hegemony of Sumer, in about 2147–2050 BC.

  7. Renaissance of Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_of_Sumer

    Ziggurat of Ur. The Renaissance of Sumer is a period of the history of Mesopotamia that includes the years between the fall of the Akkadian Empire and the period of the Amorite dynasties of Isin and Larsa—both with governments of Semitic origin—between the centuries 22nd B.C. and 21st B.C.

  8. Shar-Kali-Sharri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shar-Kali-Sharri

    One such progress is known from the reign of his father Naram-Sin, fourth ruler of the Akkadian Empire. He was accompanied by three of his children, Bin-kali-šarrΔ“, Tudanapšum, and crown prince Shar-Kali-Shari. [14] It is known that Shar-Kali-Sharri made a royal journey to Sumer early in his reign which lasted at least six months.

  9. Middle Eastern empires - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_empires

    Akkadian Empire and vassal cities that were subjugated by Sargon of Akkad c. 2300 BCE. The Akkadian Empire was the first ancient empire of Mesopotamia, after the long-lived civilization of Sumer. It was centered in the city of Akkad [1] and its surrounding region. The empire united Akkadian (Assyrian and Babylonian) and Sumerian speakers under ...