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A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behavior begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behavior fall into ...
Carbonic acid is an illustrative example of the Lewis acidity of an acidic oxide. CO 2 + 2OH − ⇌ HCO 3 − + OH − ⇌ CO 3 2− + H 2 O. This property is a key reason for keeping alkali chemicals well sealed from the atmosphere, as long-term exposure to carbon dioxide in the air can degrade the material.
Reaction with water. Ca, Sr, and Ba readily react with water to form hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Be and Mg are passivated by an impervious layer of oxide. However, amalgamated magnesium will react with water vapor. Mg + H 2 O → MgO + H 2. Reaction with acidic oxides. Alkaline earth metals reduce the nonmetal from its oxide. 2Mg + SiO 2 → ...
Period: period 3: Block ... (II) oxide. It is very soluble in water, in which it is in equilibrium with hypochlorous acid (HOCl), of which it is the anhydride.
Water-reactive substances [1] are those that spontaneously undergo a chemical reaction with water, often noted as generating flammable gas. [2] Some are highly reducing in nature. [ 3 ] Notable examples include alkali metals , lithium through caesium , and alkaline earth metals , magnesium through barium .
Fe 2 O 3 + H 2 → 2 Fe 3 O 4 + H 2 O. Iron(III) oxide is insoluble in water but dissolves readily in strong acid, e.g., hydrochloric and sulfuric acids. It also dissolves well in solutions of chelating agents such as EDTA and oxalic acid. Heating iron(III) oxides with other metal oxides or carbonates yields materials known as ferrates (ferrate ...
H 3 BO 3 → HBO 2 + H 2 O 2 HBO 2 → B 2 O 3 + H 2 O. Boric acid goes to anhydrous microcrystalline B 2 O 3 in a heated fluidized bed. [22] Carefully controlled heating rate avoids gumming as water evolves. Boron oxide will also form when diborane (B 2 H 6) reacts with oxygen in the air or trace amounts of moisture: 2B 2 H 6 (g) + 3O 2 (g ...
Chromium(III) oxide is a precursor to the magnetic pigment chromium dioxide, by the following reaction: [8] Cr 2 O 3 + 3 CrO 3 → 5 CrO 2 + O 2. Along with many other oxides, it is used as a compound when polishing (also called stropping) the edges of knives, razors, surfaces of optical devices etc. on a piece of leather, balsa, cloth or other ...