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However, they were criticized for issues of poor working conditions and low wages. [17] The jobs that the factories provided were high pressure, laborious, and provided few opportunities for workers to gain new skills. [17] [19] Jamaican women made up 95 percent of the workforce in the zones, the majority of whom were under 25 years old.
Child labour in the diamond industry is a widely reported and criticized issue on diamond industry for using child labour in diamond mines and polishing procedures in poor conditions mainly in India and Africa. In these mines, children come in contact with minerals, oil and machinery exhaust. [1]
The 1973 Durban strikes which were part of the wider Durban Moment, were a series of labour disputes and worker-led demonstrations held in Durban in 1973. [1] African workers across various sectors deliberately withheld their labour in an attempt to demand higher wages and better working conditions.
There are a number of reasons for Africa's poor economy: historically, even though Africa had a number of empires trading with many parts of the world, many people lived in rural societies; in addition, European colonization and the later Cold War created political, economic and social instability.
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In 2006, almost 75% of working Kenyans made their living on the land, compared with 80% in 1980. [70] About half of total agricultural output is non-marketed subsistence production. In 2005, agriculture, including forestry and fishing, accounted for about 24% of GDP, as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports.
In 2014, agriculture, forestry and fishing [25] represented the largest category of goods in the list and 126 goods were reported to be globally produced by child labor in comparison with 55 goods produced by forced labor. Instances of such working conditions were observed in relatively the same sectors.
The 2010 United States Department of Labor estimated over 2.7 million child laborers in Ghana, or about 43% of all children aged 5–14. 78.7% of these children work in agriculture, 17.6% in fishing and transportation services, and 3.7% in industry, which includes manufacturing work and mining.