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Acrylonitrile is an organic ... [18] and workers exposed to high levels of airborne acrylonitrile are diagnosed ... Exposure can thus be detected via blood draws and ...
Methacrylonitrile differs herein from acrylonitrile, which does not show cyanide related signs of toxicity. Cyanide production after exposure to MeAN has been tested, and intravenous injection of MeAN in rabbits results in production of significant levels of cyanide in the blood.
Not determined. That is, the level is unknown, not non-existent. 10%LEL The IDLH value has been set at 10% of the lower explosive limit although other irreversible health effects or impairment of escape due to toxicology exist only at higher levels.
Acid–base and blood gases are among the few blood constituents that exhibit substantial difference between arterial and venous values. [6] Still, pH, bicarbonate and base excess show a high level of inter-method reliability between arterial and venous tests, so arterial and venous values are roughly equivalent for these. [44]
In the field of pharmacokinetics, the area under the curve (AUC) is the definite integral of the concentration of a drug in blood plasma as a function of time (this can be done using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry [1]).
Acrylonitrile; Aflatoxins; 4-Aminobiphenyl; Aristolochic acids, and plants containing them; Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds [note 1] Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) Azathioprine; Benzene; Benzidine, and dyes metabolized to; Benzopyrene; Beryllium and beryllium ...
Acrylonitrile is commonly employed as a comonomer with styrene, e.g. acrylonitrile, styrene and acrylate plastics. Labelling of items of clothing with acrylic (see acrylic fiber) means the polymer consists of at least 85% acrylonitrile as the monomer. A typical comonomer is vinyl acetate, which can be solution-spun readily to obtain fibers that ...
Acrylamide can be prepared by the hydration of acrylonitrile, which is catalyzed enzymatically: [6] CH 2 =CHCN + H 2 O → CH 2 =CHC(O)NH 2. This reaction also is catalyzed by sulfuric acid as well as various metal salts. Treatment of acrylonitrile with sulfuric acid gives acrylamide sulfate, CH=CHC(O)NH 2 ·H 2 SO 4.