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  2. List of firsts in aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firsts_in_aviation

    First animals to fly in a balloon: a sheep called Montauciel, along with a duck and a rooster were sent on a balloon flight by the Montgolfier brothers on September 19, 1783 [9] [10] First manned flight : Étienne Montgolfier went aloft in a tethered Montgolfier hot air balloon on October 15, 1783.

  3. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    The first published design was the Croatian Fausto Veranzio's homo volans (flying man) which appeared in his book Machinae novae (New machines) in 1595. Based on a ship's sail , it comprised a square of material stretched across a square frame and retained by ropes.

  4. Wright Flyer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Flyer

    The Wright Flyer (also known as the Kitty Hawk, [3] [4] Flyer I or the 1903 Flyer) made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft on December 17, 1903. [1] Invented and flown by brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright, it marked the beginning of the pioneer era of aviation.

  5. History of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

    The kite may have been the first form of man-made heavier-than-aircraft. [3] It was invented in China possibly as far back as the 5th century BC. by Mozi (Mo Di) and Lu Ban (Gongshu Ban). [14] Evidence to support this finding stands with materials commonly found and ideal for kite building located in China.

  6. List of aviation pioneers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aviation_pioneers

    First airplane (Blériot VII) with a modern layout : monoplane, conventional tail, fully covered fuselage, front propeller / enclosed engine (1907). [31] [32] First to use a combination of hand/arm-operated joystick and foot-operated rudder control. [33] First heavier-than-air crossing of the English Channel in a Blériot XI (25 Jul 1909). [34]

  7. Who invented the airplane? What to know about the first ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/invented-airplane-know-first...

    They conducted several tests, but Orville made the first flight at 10:35 a.m., lasting 12 seconds and traveling 120 feet. Wilbur flew it the longest that day for 59 seconds and across 852 feet.

  8. Wright brothers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_brothers

    The world's first power-driven heavier-than-air machine in which man made free, controlled, and sustained flight Invented and built by Wilbur and Orville Wright Flown by them at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina December 17, 1903 By original scientific research the Wright brothers discovered the principles of human flight

  9. Richard Pearse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Pearse

    Richard William Pearse (3 December 1877 – 29 July 1953) was a New Zealand farmer and inventor who performed pioneering aviation experiments. Witnesses interviewed many years afterwards describe observing Pearse flying and landing a powered heavier-than-air machine on 31 March 1903, nine months before the Wright brothers flew.