Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Graphene is the strongest material ever tested, [7] [8] with an intrinsic tensile strength of 130 GPa (19,000,000 psi) (with representative engineering tensile strength ~50-60 GPa for stretching large-area freestanding graphene) and a Young's modulus (stiffness) close to 1 TPa (150,000,000 psi).
It is also known as the strength-to-weight ratio or strength/weight ratio or strength-to-mass ratio. In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength. The SI unit for specific strength is Pa ⋅ m 3 / kg , or N ⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m 2 /s 2 , though the latter form is rarely used.
Ultimate strength is an attribute related to a material, rather than just a specific specimen made of the material, and as such it is quoted as the force per unit of cross section area (N/m 2). The ultimate strength is the maximum stress that a material can withstand before it breaks or weakens. [ 12 ]
A material property is an intensive property of a material, i.e., a physical property or chemical property that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in materials selection .
The mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes reveal them as one of the strongest materials in nature. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are long hollow cylinders of graphene . Although graphene sheets have 2D symmetry, carbon nanotubes by geometry have different properties in axial and radial directions.
HY-80 is prone to the formation of martensite and martensite's peak hardness is dependent on its carbon content. HY-80 is an FCC material that allows carbon to more readily diffuse than in FCC materials such as austenitic stainless steel. Nickel – Adds to toughness and ductility to the HY-80 and is also an austenite stabilizer.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hardnesses of the elements" data page – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( June 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message )
If it exists, nuclear pasta would be the strongest material in the universe. [1] Between the surface of a neutron star and the quark–gluon plasma at the core, at matter densities of 10 14 g/cm 3 , nuclear attraction and Coulomb repulsion forces are of comparable magnitude.