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[8] The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, [9] and democratic republic, assures its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. [10] The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament Library Building in New Delhi. [11] [12] [13]
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. [1]
The Preamble of the Constitution of India – India declaring itself as a country. The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections are considered vital elements of the ...
The Supreme Court has ruled [12] that all provisions of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, can be amended, but that Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the constitution. Since the fundamental rights can be altered only by a constitutional amendment , their inclusion is a check not only on the executive branch but also on ...
In 1967, the 21st amendment to the constitution added Sindhi to the Eighth Schedule. The 71st Amendment , enacted in 1992, added three more languages: Konkani , Manipuri and Nepali . In 2003, the 92nd Amendment added Bodo , Dogri , Santhali and Maithali , raising the total number of languages to 22. [ 5 ]
Since the Constitution had conferred a limited amending power on the Parliament, the Parliament cannot under the exercise of that limited power enlarge that very power into an absolute power. Indeed, a limited amending power is one of the basic features of our Constitution and therefore, the limitations on that power can not be destroyed.
The RSS' opposition to, and vitriolic attacks against, the Constitution of India continued post-independence. In 1966 Golwalkar, in his book titled Bunch of Thoughts asserted: [62] [91] Our Constitution too is just a cumbersome and heterogeneous piecing together of various articles from various Constitutions of Western countries.