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  2. Sex–gender distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex–gender_distinction

    A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, for instance, refers to the semantically based "covert" gender (e.g. male and female, not masculine and feminine) of English nouns, as opposed to the "overt" gender of some English pronouns; this yields nine gender classes: male, female, dual, common, collective, higher male animal, higher female ...

  3. Gender in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_English

    Gender is no longer an inflectional category in Modern English. [9] Traces of the Old English gender system are found in the system of pronouns. Nonetheless, Modern English assumes a "natural" interpretation of gender affiliation, [10] which is based on the sex, or perceived sexual characteristics, of the pronoun's referent.

  4. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    The gender of an English pronoun typically coincides with the natural gender of its referent, rather than with the grammatical gender of its antecedent. The choice between she , he , they , and it comes down to whether the pronoun is intended to designate a woman, a man, or someone or something else.

  5. Gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender

    The Oxford Etymological Dictionary of the English Language of 1882 defined gender as kind, breed, sex, derived from the Latin ablative case of genus, like genere natus, which refers to birth. [25] The first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED1, Volume 4, 1900) notes the original meaning of gender as "kind" had already become obsolete.

  6. Gender self-identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_self-identification

    Countries recognising gender self-identification; sub-national entities are only marked for some countries. Gender self-identification or gender self-determination is the concept that a person's legal sex or gender is determined by their gender identity, without medical or judicial requirements.

  7. Gender identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity

    Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. [1] Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the individual's gender identity. [2]

  8. Gender studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_studies

    Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. [1] [2] The field now overlaps with queer studies and men's studies.

  9. Social construction of gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender

    Gender is used as a means of describing the distinction between the biological sex and socialized aspects of femininity and masculinity. [9] According to West and Zimmerman, gender is not a personal trait; it is "an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions ...